需要导入jar包
Upload.Jsp代码
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>$title$/title> </head> <body> <form method="post" action="/test/UploadServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 选择一个文件: <input type="file" name="uploadFile" /> <br/><br/> <input type="submit" value="上传" /> </form> </body> </html>
servlet接收文件代码
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import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.io.PrintWriter;
import
java.util.List;
import
javax.servlet.ServletException;
import
javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import
org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import
org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import
org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
@WebServlet
(
"/UploadServlet"
)
public
class
UploadServlet
extends
HttpServlet {
private
static
final
long
serialVersionUID = 1L;
// 上传文件存储目录
private
static
final
String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY =
"upload"
;
// 上传配置
private
static
final
int
MEMORY_THRESHOLD =
1024
*
1024
*
3
;
// 3MB
private
static
final
int
MAX_FILE_SIZE =
1024
*
1024
*
40
;
// 40MB
private
static
final
int
MAX_REQUEST_SIZE =
1024
*
1024
*
50
;
// 50MB
/**
* 上传数据及保存文件
*/
protected
void
doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws
ServletException, IOException {
// 检测是否为多媒体上传
if
(!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
// 如果不是则停止
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
writer.println(
"Error: 表单必须包含 enctype=multipart/form-data"
);
writer.flush();
return
;
}
// 配置上传参数
DiskFileItemFactory factory =
new
DiskFileItemFactory();
// 设置内存临界值 - 超过后将产生临时文件并存储于临时目录中
factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
// 设置临时存储目录
factory.setRepository(
new
File(System.getProperty(
"java.io.tmpdir"
)));
ServletFileUpload upload =
new
ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 设置最大文件上传值
upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);
// 设置最大请求值 (包含文件和表单数据)
upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);
// 构造临时路径来存储上传的文件
// 这个路径相对当前应用的目录
String uploadPath = getServletContext().getRealPath(
"./"
) + File.separator + UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;
// 如果目录不存在则创建
File uploadDir =
new
File(uploadPath);
if
(!uploadDir.exists()) {
uploadDir.mkdir();
}
try
{
// 解析请求的内容提取文件数据
@SuppressWarnings
(
"unchecked"
)
List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
if
(formItems !=
null
&& formItems.size() >
0
) {
// 迭代表单数据
for
(FileItem item : formItems) {
// 处理不在表单中的字段
if
(!item.isFormField()) {
String fileName =
new
File(item.getName()).getName();
String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
File storeFile =
new
File(filePath);
// 在控制台输出文件的上传路径
System.out.println(filePath);
// 保存文件到硬盘
item.write(storeFile);
request.setAttribute(
"message"
,
"文件上传成功!"
);
}
}
}
}
catch
(Exception ex) {
request.setAttribute(
"message"
,
"错误信息: "
+ ex.getMessage());
}
// 跳转到 message.jsp
getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(
"/message.jsp"
).forward(
request, response);
}
}
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Servlet3.0新特性:
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import
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationPart;
import
javax.servlet.ServletException;
import
javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import
javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import
javax.servlet.http.Part;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.io.PrintWriter;
/**
* Created by IMP on 2016/9/9.
*/
@WebServlet
(
"UploadServlet"
)
@MultipartConfig
(location =
"D://"
)
public
class
UploadServlet
extends
HttpServlet {
protected
void
doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws
ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
protected
void
doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws
ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType(
"text/html;charset=UTF-8"
);
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
String path=
this
.getServletContext().getRealPath(
"/"
);
Part p=request.getPart(
"file1"
);
if
(p.getContentType().contains(
"image"
)){
ApplicationPart ap= (ApplicationPart) p;
String fname1=ap.getSubmittedFileName();
int
path_idx=fname1.lastIndexOf(
"\\"
)+
1
;
String fname2=fname1.substring(path_idx,fname1.length());
p.write(path+
"/upload/"
+fname2);
out.write(
"文件上传成功"
);
}
else
{
out.write(
"请选择图片文件"
);
}
}
}
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