form表单文件上传 servlet文件接收

需要导入jar包

Upload.Jsp代码

复制代码
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>$title$/title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="/test/UploadServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    选择一个文件:
    <input type="file" name="uploadFile" />
    <br/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="上传" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
复制代码

servlet接收文件代码

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import  java.io.File;
import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.io.PrintWriter;
import  java.util.List;
  
import  javax.servlet.ServletException;
import  javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
  
import  org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import  org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import  org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
  
 
 
@WebServlet ( "/UploadServlet" )
public  class  UploadServlet  extends  HttpServlet {
     private  static  final  long  serialVersionUID = 1L;
      
     // 上传文件存储目录
     private  static  final  String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY =  "upload" ;
  
     // 上传配置
     private  static  final  int  MEMORY_THRESHOLD   =  1024  1024  3 ;   // 3MB
     private  static  final  int  MAX_FILE_SIZE      =  1024  1024  40 // 40MB
     private  static  final  int  MAX_REQUEST_SIZE   =  1024  1024  50 // 50MB
  
     /**
      * 上传数据及保存文件
      */
     protected  void  doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
         HttpServletResponse response)  throws  ServletException, IOException {
         // 检测是否为多媒体上传
         if  (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
             // 如果不是则停止
             PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
             writer.println( "Error: 表单必须包含 enctype=multipart/form-data" );
             writer.flush();
             return ;
         }
  
         // 配置上传参数
         DiskFileItemFactory factory =  new  DiskFileItemFactory();
         // 设置内存临界值 - 超过后将产生临时文件并存储于临时目录中
         factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
         // 设置临时存储目录
         factory.setRepository( new  File(System.getProperty( "java.io.tmpdir" )));
  
         ServletFileUpload upload =  new  ServletFileUpload(factory);
          
         // 设置最大文件上传值
         upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);
          
         // 设置最大请求值 (包含文件和表单数据)
         upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);
  
         // 构造临时路径来存储上传的文件
         // 这个路径相对当前应用的目录
         String uploadPath = getServletContext().getRealPath( "./" ) + File.separator + UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;
        
          
         // 如果目录不存在则创建
         File uploadDir =  new  File(uploadPath);
         if  (!uploadDir.exists()) {
             uploadDir.mkdir();
         }
  
         try  {
             // 解析请求的内容提取文件数据
             @SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" )
             List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
  
             if  (formItems !=  null  && formItems.size() >  0 ) {
                 // 迭代表单数据
                 for  (FileItem item : formItems) {
                     // 处理不在表单中的字段
                     if  (!item.isFormField()) {
                         String fileName =  new  File(item.getName()).getName();
                         String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
                         File storeFile =  new  File(filePath);
                         // 在控制台输出文件的上传路径
                         System.out.println(filePath);
                         // 保存文件到硬盘
                         item.write(storeFile);
                         request.setAttribute( "message" ,
                             "文件上传成功!" );
                     }
                 }
             }
         catch  (Exception ex) {
             request.setAttribute( "message" ,
                     "错误信息: "  + ex.getMessage());
         }
         // 跳转到 message.jsp
         getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher( "/message.jsp" ).forward(
                 request, response);
     }
}

 

Servlet3.0新特性:

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import  org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationPart;
 
import  javax.servlet.ServletException;
import  javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import  javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import  javax.servlet.http.Part;
import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.io.PrintWriter;
 
/**
  * Created by IMP on 2016/9/9.
  */
@WebServlet ( "UploadServlet" )
@MultipartConfig (location =  "D://" )
public  class  UploadServlet  extends  HttpServlet {
     protected  void  doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  throws  ServletException, IOException {
         doGet(request, response);
     }
 
     protected  void  doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  throws  ServletException, IOException {
           response.setContentType( "text/html;charset=UTF-8" );
         PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
         String path= this .getServletContext().getRealPath( "/" );
         Part p=request.getPart( "file1" );
         if (p.getContentType().contains( "image" )){
             ApplicationPart ap= (ApplicationPart) p;
             String fname1=ap.getSubmittedFileName();
             int  path_idx=fname1.lastIndexOf( "\\" )+ 1 ;
             String fname2=fname1.substring(path_idx,fname1.length());
             p.write(path+ "/upload/" +fname2);
             out.write( "文件上传成功" );
         } else {
             out.write( "请选择图片文件" );  
         }
             
     }
}

  

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