Android使用GPS定位及在googlemap添加标记

要使用googlemap,Activity要继承MapActivity.  MapActivity是使用的google第三方API,所以要在配置文件中声明.  废话不多说,上代码:

manifest.xml中:

  
  
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< manifest xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package
="com.t2cn.map"
android:versionCode
="1"
android:versionName
="1.0" >
< application android:icon ="@drawable/icon" android:label ="@string/app_name" >
< activity android:name =".MapViewActivity"
android:label
="@string/app_name" >
< intent-filter >
< action android:name ="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
< category android:name ="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</ intent-filter >
</ activity >
< uses-library android:name ="com.google.android.maps" />
</ application >
< uses-permission android:name ="android.permission.INTERNET" />
< uses-permission android:name ="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
< uses-permission android:name ="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
</ manifest >

注意一定要加<uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" />,并且加在<application></application>中,否则运行时会有classNotFoundException.

Activity:

  
  
public class MapViewActivity extends com.google.android.maps.MapActivity{
private LocationListener locationListener;
TextView tv1;
GeoPoint gp;
MapView mapView;
private Criteria criteria;
View popView;
private Handler mHandler;
private Location location;
private MapController mapController;
private LocationManager locationManager;
int i;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.tv);
tv1
= (TextView) this .findViewById(R.id.tv1);
openGPSSettings();
// 判断是否开启GPS
mHandler = new MyHandler();
mHandler.post(runnable);
getLocation();
setMapView();

}
/**
* 判断是否开启GPS
*/
private void openGPSSettings() {
LocationManager alm
= (LocationManager) this .getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (alm.isProviderEnabled(android.location.LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
Toast.makeText(
this , " GPS模块正常 " , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return ;
}

Toast.makeText(
this , " 请开启GPS! " , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent intent
= new Intent(Settings.ACTION_SECURITY_SETTINGS);
startActivityForResult(intent,
0 ); // 此为设置完成后返回到获取界面

}
/**
* 设置地图显示
*/
private void setMapView(){
this .mapView = (MapView) this .findViewById(R.id.map);
this .mapView.setBuiltInZoomControls( true ); // 可以多点触摸放大
mapView.setStreetView( true );
mapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(
true );
this .mapController = mapView.getController();
mapController.setZoom(
14 );

Drawable drawable
= this .getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.marker);
// 设置图片的绘制区域大小
drawable.setBounds( 0 , 0 , drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
this .mapController.animateTo(gp); // 通过动画方式移动到指定坐标
setView(); // 设置弹出框
MyOverlay myOverlay = new MyOverlay(drawable, this );
myOverlay.addOverlay(
new OverlayItem(gp, " hello " , " i'm in Athens,Greece! " ));
mapView.getOverlays().add(myOverlay);
}
/**
* 设置地图标记弹出框样式
*/
private void setView(){
// popView不为null,即界面刷新重新调用setMapView的时候不用重新创建popView,否则原来popView的监听事件不启作用
if (popView == null ){
popView
= super .getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.pop, null );
mapView.addView(popView,
new MapView.LayoutParams(MapView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, MapView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
null , MapView.LayoutParams.BOTTOM_CENTER));
popView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
@Override
protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false ;
}
/**
* 获取位置信息
*/
private void getLocation(){
// 获取位置管理服务
String serviceName = Context.LOCATION_SERVICE;
locationManager
= (LocationManager) this .getSystemService(serviceName);
// 查找到服务信息
criteria = new Criteria();
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
// 高精度
criteria.setAltitudeRequired( false ); // 不要求海拔信息
criteria.setBearingRequired( false ); // 不要求方位信息
criteria.setCostAllowed( true ); // 是否允许付费
criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW); // 低功耗
String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true ); // 获取GPS信息
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider); // 通过GPS获取位置
updateToNewLocation(location);
// 设置监听器,自动更新的最小时间为间隔N秒(1秒为1*1000,这样写主要为了方便)或最小位移变化超过N米
locationListener = new LocationListener(){

@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
updateToNewLocation(location);
}

@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status,
Bundle extras) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

};
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider,
100 * 1000 , 500 ,locationListener);
}
/**
* 获取GeoPoint
*/
private void updateToNewLocation(Location location) {
if ( true ){
double latitude = 31.16520805 * 1E6;
double longitude = 121.4000644 * 1E6;
// if (location != null) {
// double latitude = location.getLatitude()*1E6;
// double longitude = location.getLongitude()*1E6;
gp = new GeoPoint(( int ) latitude, ( int ) longitude);
tv1.setText(
" 维度: " + latitude + " \n经度 " + longitude);
}
else {
tv1.setText(
" 无法获取地理信息 " );
}
}
/**
* 发送位置信息到服务器
*/
Runnable runnable
= new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
String provider
= locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true );
location
= locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
// double lat = location.getLatitude()*1E6;
// double lon = location.getLongitude()*1E6;
double lat = 31.16520805 * 1E6;
double lon = 121.4000644 * 1E6;
mHandler.postDelayed(runnable,
10 * 1000 );
Message message
= mHandler.obtainMessage();
message.arg1
= ( int )lat;
message.arg2
= ( int )lon;
mHandler.sendMessage(message);
}
};
/** 定义MyHandler */
/**
* 自定义Handler
*/
class MyHandler extends Handler{
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
i
++ ;
super .handleMessage(msg);
int lat = msg.arg1;
int lon = msg.arg2;
gp
= new GeoPoint(( int ) lat, ( int ) lon);
mapController.setCenter(gp);
setMapView();
mapView.invalidate();
tv1.setText(i
+ " : " + " 维度: " + lat + " \n经度 " + lon);
// tv1.invalidate();
};
}
}

地图覆盖物MyOverlay类:

  
  
public class MyOverlay extends ItemizedOverlay{
private ArrayList < OverlayItem > mapOverlays = new ArrayList < OverlayItem > ();
private MapViewActivity context;
private TextView textView1,textView2;
public MyOverlay(Drawable arg0) {
super (arg0);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public MyOverlay(Drawable defaultMarker, Context context) {
this (defaultMarker);
this .context = (MapViewActivity)context;
}
@Override
protected OverlayItem createItem( int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return mapOverlays.get(arg0);
}

@Override
public int size() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return mapOverlays.size();
}

protected boolean onTap( int index) {
MapView.LayoutParams geoLP
= (MapView.LayoutParams)context.popView.getLayoutParams();
geoLP.point
= mapOverlays.get(index).getPoint();
context.mapView.updateViewLayout(context.popView, geoLP);
context.popView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
textView1
= (TextView) context.popView.findViewById(R.id.map_bubbleTitle);
textView2
= (TextView) context.popView.findViewById(R.id.map_bubbleText);
textView1.setText(mapOverlays.get(index).getTitle());
textView2.setText(mapOverlays.get(index).getSnippet());
context.popView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
ImageView imageView
= (ImageView) context.popView.findViewById(R.id.map_bubbleImage);
imageView.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
context.popView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
});
return true ;
}

public void addOverlay(OverlayItem overlay) {
mapOverlays.add(overlay);
populate();
}
}

用到的图片:

        

layout文件:

tv.xml 用来显示地图

  
  
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation
="vertical"
android:layout_width
="fill_parent"
android:layout_height
="fill_parent"
>
< TextView
android:id ="@+id/tv1"
android:layout_width
="wrap_content"
android:layout_height
="wrap_content"
/>
< com.google.android.maps.MapView
android:id ="@+id/map"
android:layout_width
="wrap_content"
android:layout_height
="wrap_content"
android:enabled
="true"
android:clickable
="true"
android:apiKey
="04lsJg9XJO11W63yc6Q3vsfb0HTJgiYxtTlCiGg"
/>
</ LinearLayout >

pop.xml 用来显示地图覆盖物的弹出框

  
  
< RelativeLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:background
="@drawable/bubble_background"
android:layout_width
="wrap_content"
android:layout_height
="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft
="5px"
android:paddingTop
="5px"
android:paddingRight
="5px"
android:paddingBottom
="20px"
>

< TextView android:id ="@+id/map_bubbleTitle"
android:ellipsize
="marquee"
android:layout_width
="120px"
android:layout_height
="wrap_content"
android:gravity
="center_horizontal"
android:singleLine
="true" />
< ImageView android:id ="@+id/map_bubbleImage"
android:background
="@drawable/close"
android:layout_width
="30px"
android:layout_toRightOf
="@id/map_bubbleTitle"
android:layout_height
="wrap_content" />

< TextView android:id ="@+id/map_bubbleText"
android:layout_width
="150px"
android:layout_below
="@id/map_bubbleTitle"
android:layout_height
="wrap_content"
android:singleLine
="false" />


</ RelativeLayout >

OK。 搞定


文章来自:http://www.cnblogs.com/yyyyy5101/archive/2011/05/27/2060172.html

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