流行编程语言及其注释方式一览表

1.各种编程语言的注释符号比较

编程语言分类
按平台	.NET框架平台语言 C++/CLI  C#  F#  IronPython  IronRuby  J#  Visual C#  VB.NET  Small Basic   Java虚拟机上的语言 Java  Jython  JRuby  JScheme  Groovy  Kawa  Scala  Clojure  Kotlin
按家族	C/C++语言 C  C++  Turbo C++  Borland C++  C++ Builder - C++/CLI  Visual C++组件扩展  Objective-C  Visual C++   BASIC语言 有行号 BASIC  BASICA  GW-BASIC  ETBASIC  GVBASIC   无行号 QBASIC  QuickBASIC  True BASIC  Turbo BASIC  PowerBASIC  FreeBasic  DarkBASIC  Visual Basic  Gambas  VB.NET  VBScript  VBA  REALbasic  Small Basic   Pascal/Delphi语言 Pascal  Turbo Pascal  Object Pascal  Free Pascal  Delphi  Lazarus
按范式	声明式 函数式 Lisp家族 LISP  Scheme  Common Lisp  Clojure  Racket   ML家族 ML  Standard ML  OCaml  F#   Haskell  Scala  Erlang  Elixir  Clean  Miranda  Logo   逻辑式 Prolog   命令式 结构化 程序式 BASIC  Fortran  C  Pascal  Go   面向对象 Smalltalk  Java  C#  Objective-C  C++  Eiffel  Python  Ruby  Rust  Swift   非结构化 COBOL   元编程 泛型 模板 C++  D   Ada  C#  Delphi  Eiffel  Java  Swift  Visual Basic .NET   反射化 C#  ECMAScript  Java  Perl  PHP  Python  R  Ruby
脚本语言	Lua  Perl  PHP  Python  Ruby  ASP  JSP  Tcl/Tk  VBScript  AppleScript  AAuto（基于Lua）   ECMAScript衍生语言 ActionScript  CoffeeScript  Dart  DMDScript  ECMAScript  JavaScript  JScript  TypeScript   Shell语言 sh  bash  sed  awk  PowerShell  csh  tcsh  ksh  zsh
专业工具语言	科学与统计计算 FORTRAN  SAS  MATLAB  Scilab  GNU Octave  R  S-Plus  Mathematica  Maple  Julia   GPU用着色器语言 Cg  GLSL  HLSL   数据库相关编程语言 xBase    Clipper  Visual FoxPro     SQL    PL/SQL  T-SQL  SQL/PSM     LINQ  XQuery   标记语言 SGML家族 XML家族 XML  SVG  XML Schema  XSLT  XHTML  MathML  XAML  SSML   SGML  HTML   Curl   工业与辅助设计 AutoCAD
其它	汇编语言  ALGOL  APL/J  Falcon  Forth  Io  MUMPS  PL/I  PostScript  REXX  SAC  Self  Simula

2.程语言的注释：

Comment comparison

There is a wide variety of syntax styles for declaring comments in source code.BlockComment in italics is used here to indicate block comment style.InlineComment in italics is used here to indicate inline comment style.

 

Language（编程语言）	In-line comment（行注释）	Block comment（块注释）
Ada,Eiffel,Euphoria,Occam,SPARK, ANSI SQL, and VHDL	-- InlineComment
ALGOL 60		comment BlockComment;
ALGOL 68		¢ BlockComment ¢ comment BlockComment comment co BlockCommentco # BlockComment # £ BlockComment £
AppleScript	-- InlineComment	(* BlockComment *)
Assembly language (varies)	; InlineComment   one example (most assembly languages use line comments only)
AutoHotkey	; InlineComment	/* BlockComment */
AWK,Bash,Bourne shell, C shell, Maple, R, Tcl, and Windows PowerShell	# InlineComment	<# BlockComment #>
BASIC (various dialects):	'InlineComment (not all dialects)  REM InlineComment
C (K&R, ANSI/C89/C90),CHILL,PL/I, and REXX		/* BlockComment */
C (C99),C++,Go, and JavaScript	// InlineComment	/* BlockComment */
C#	// InlineComment /// InlineComment (XML documentation comment)	/* BlockComment */ /** BlockComment */ (XML documentation comment)
COBOL	InlineComment (when * or / is in column 7) *> InlineComment
Curl	||InlineComment	|# BlockComment #| |foo#BlockComment #|
Cobra	# InlineComment	/# BlockComment #/ (nestable)
D	// InlineComment /// Documentation InlineComment (ddoc comments)	/* BlockComment */ /** Documentation BlockComment */ (ddoc comments) /+ BlockComment +/ (nestable) /++ Documentation BlockComment +/ (nestable,ddoc comments)
DCL	$! InlineComment
ECMAScript (JavaScript,ActionScript, etc.)	// InlineComment	/* BlockComment */
Forth	\ InlineComment	( BlockComment ) (single line as well as multiline) ( before -- after ) stack comment convention
Fortran 66/77	C InlineComment (the letter 'C' in the first column makes the entire line a comment).
Fortran 90	! InlineComment (all characters on the line, from the exclamation mark onwards, are comments)
Haskell	-- InlineComment	{- BlockComment -}
Java	// InlineComment	/* BlockComment */ /** BlockComment */ (Javadoc documentation comment)
Lisp andScheme	; InlineComment	#|BlockComment|#
Lua	-- InlineComment	--[==[ BlockComment]==] (variable number of = signs)
Maple	# InlineComment	(* BlockComment *)
Mathematica		(* BlockComment *)
Matlab	% InlineComment	%{ BlockComment (nestable) %} Note: Both percent–bracket symbols must be the only non-whitespace characters on their respective lines.
Object Pascal (Delphi)	// InlineComment	(* BlockComment *) { BlockComment }
OCaml		(* BlockComment (* nestable *) *)
Pascal,Modula-2,Modula-3,Oberon, and ML:		(* BlockComment *)
Perl andRuby	# InlineComment	=begin BlockComment =cut (=end in Ruby) (POD documentation comment) __END__ Comments after end of code
PHP	# InlineComment // InlineComment	/* BlockComment */ /** Documentation BlockComment */ (PHP Doc comments)
PILOT	R:InlineComment
PLZ/SYS		! BlockComment !
PL/SQL andTSQL	-- InlineComment	/* BlockComment */
Python	# InlineComment	'''BlockComment''' """ BlockComment """ (Documentation string when first line of module, class, method, or function)
Rust	// InlineComment /// InlineComment ("Outer" rustdoc comment) //! InlineComment ("Inner" rustdoc comment)	/* BlockComment */ (nestable) /** BlockComment */ ("Outer" rustdoc comment) /*! BlockComment */ ("Inner" rustdoc comment)
SAS		* BlockComment; /* BlockComment */
Seed7	# InlineComment	(* BlockComment *)
Simula		comment BlockComment; ! BlockComment;
Smalltalk		"BlockComment"
Smarty		{* BlockComment *}
Standard ML		(* BlockComment *)
TeX,LaTeX,PostScript,Erlang, and S-Lang	% InlineComment
Texinfo	@c InlineComment @comment InlineComment
TUTOR	* InlineComment command $$ InlineComment
Visual Basic	'InlineComment Rem InlineComment
Visual Basic .NET	'InlineComment '''InlineComment (XML documentation comment) Rem InlineComment
Visual Prolog	% InlineComment	/* BlockComment */
Wolfram Language		(* BlockComment *)
Xojo	' InlineComment // InlineComment rem InlineComment

文章内容来自：

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:程序设计语言

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_programming_languages_(syntax)&action=edit&section=23

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/DeepRunning/p/9206007.html