题目
Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.
For example:Given the below binary tree and
sum = 22
,
5
/ \
4 8
/ / \
11 13 4
/ \ \
7 2 1
return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2
which sum is 22.
1.利用递归解答,每递归一次减去当前节点的值,直到节点的左右子节点为空。注意:sum的值是根到叶子的和,一定要到叶子
2.迭代法,bfs问题,运用两个队列分别存节点值和节点的和,当当前节点的左右节点都为空,并且和等于给定值时,返回true
代码如下:
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
if(root==null){
return false;
}
if(root.left==null&&root.right==null&&sum-root.val==0){ //注意要同时有根节点到叶节点的路径,只有根节点是不符合要求的
return true;
}
boolean bl=false;
boolean br=false;
if(root.left!=null){
bl=hasPathSum(root.left,sum-root.val);
}
if(root.right!=null){
br=hasPathSum(root.right,sum-root.val);
}
return bl||br;
}
}
//迭代法
public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root,int sum){
if(root==null){
return false;
}
Queue<TreeNode> nodes=new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
Queue<Integer> values=new LinkedList<Integer>();
nodes.add(root);
values.add(root.val);
while(!nodes.isEmpty()){
TreeNode cur=nodes.poll();
int sumVal=values.poll();
if(cur.left==null&&cur.right==null&&sumVal==sum){
return true;
}
if(cur.left!=null){
nodes.add(cur.left);
values.add(sumVal+cur.left.val);
}
if(cur.right!=null){
nodes.add(cur.right);
values.add(sumVal+cur.right.val);
}
}
return false;
}
---EOF---