2021-05-13

 

Map存入内容的方式：

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * Map的基本使用
 */
public class MyMap1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        //map.add();
        map.put("itheima001","小智");
        map.put("itheima002","小美");
        map.put("itheima003","大胖");
        System.out.println(map);
    }
}

 

Map的基本方法使用

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * Map的基本方法
 */
public class MyMap2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("itheima001","小智");
        map.put("itheima002","小美");
        map.put("itheima003","大胖");
        map.put("itheima004","小黑");
        map.put("itheima005","大师");

        //method1(map);
        //method2(map);
        //method3(map);
        //method4(map);
        //method5(map);
        //method6(map);
       // method7(map);
    }

    private static void method7(Map<String, String> map) {
        //        int size()              集合的长度，也就是集合中键值对的个数
        int size = map.size();
        System.out.println(size);
    }

    private static void method6(Map<String, String> map) {
        //        boolean isEmpty()       判断集合是否为空
        boolean empty1 = map.isEmpty();
        System.out.println(empty1);//false

        map.clear();
        boolean empty2 = map.isEmpty();
        System.out.println(empty2);//true
    }

    private static void method5(Map<String, String> map) {
        //        boolean containsValue(Object value) 判断集合是否包含指定的值
        boolean result1 = map.containsValue("aaa");
        boolean result2 = map.containsValue("小智");
        System.out.println(result1);
        System.out.println(result2);
    }

    private static void method4(Map<String, String> map) {
        //        boolean containsKey(Object key) 判断集合是否包含指定的键
        boolean result1 = map.containsKey("itheima001");
        boolean result2 = map.containsKey("itheima006");
        System.out.println(result1);
        System.out.println(result2);
    }

    private static void method3(Map<String, String> map) {
        //        void clear()            移除所有的键值对元素
        map.clear();
        System.out.println(map);
    }

    private static void method2(Map<String, String> map) {
        //        V remove(Object key)    根据键删除键值对元素
        String s = map.remove("itheima001");
        System.out.println(s);
        System.out.println(map);
    }

    private static void method1(Map<String, String> map) {
        //        V put(K key,V value)    添加元素
        //如果要添加的键不存在，那么会把键值对都添加到集合中
        //如果要添加的键是存在的，那么会覆盖原先的值，把原先值当做返回值进行返回。
        String s = map.put("itheima001", "aaa");
        System.out.println(s);
        System.out.println(map);
    }
}

 

Map获取键值的三种方式。

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
/**
 * Map的练习
 */
public class MyMap5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap<Student,String> hm = new HashMap<>();
        Student s1 = new Student("xiaohei",23);
        Student s2 = new Student("dapang",22);
        Student s3 = new Student("xiaomei",22);

        hm.put(s1,"江苏");
        hm.put(s2,"北京");
        hm.put(s3,"天津");

        //第一种：先获取到所有的键，再通过每一个键来找对应的值
        Set<Student> keys = hm.keySet();
        for (Student key : keys) {
            String value = hm.get(key);
            System.out.println(key + "----" + value);
        }

        System.out.println("===================================");
        //第二种：先获取到所有的键值对对象。再获取到里面的每一个键和每一个值
        Set<Map.Entry<Student, String>> entries = hm.entrySet();
        for (Map.Entry<Student, String> entry : entries) {
            Student key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            System.out.println(key + "----" + value);
        }
        System.out.println("===================================");
        //第三种：
        hm.forEach(
                (Student key, String value)->{
                    System.out.println(key + "----" + value);
                }
        );
    }
}