二叉树的创建和遍历（递归遍历 · 数据结构）

这是数据结构里面的二叉树的创建和遍历，也是按照书本的思路打的，如果大家对于我的代码有什么好的建议，可以留言告诉我，或者如果你也是大一学这个，可以参考一下我写的。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#define MAXSIZE 10000

typedef struct TNode *Position;
typedef Position BinTree;
typedef Position Queue;
struct TNode
{
	int date;
	Position DL[10000];
	BinTree left, right;
	int rear, front;
	int MaxSize;
};

Queue CreateQueue(int MaxSize); //创建堆栈（用于记录位置） 
BinTree CreateBinTree(); //创建二叉树 
bool AddQ(Queue Q, BinTree BT);
BinTree DeleteQ(Queue Q); //记录上一个结点位置 
bool Isempty(Queue Q);
int GetHeight(BinTree BT); //计算高度 
void PreorderPrintLeaves(BinTree BT); //叶节点
void PreorderTraversal(BinTree BT); //先序遍历 
void InorderTraversal(BinTree BT); //中序遍历 
void PostorderTraversal(BinTree BT); //后续遍历
void LevelorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void display();

int main()
{
	int i=1, c, n=-1;
	BinTree T;
	display();
	while(1)
	{
		if(n==0)
		continue;
		//system("pause"); 在这里暂停 
		scanf("%d", &n);
		if( n==5 )
		break;
		switch(n)
		{
			case 1:
				{
				printf("输入树的表，结点下的左或右有空位就用'0'表示, 输入完后在末尾加6：");
				T = CreateBinTree();
				if(T)
				{
				printf("\n创建成功！\n");
				c = 1;
				i++;	//创建成功条件
				}
				else
				{
				c=0;
				printf("\n创建失败！\n");
				continue;
				}
				}break;
			case 2:
				{
					if(c==1)
					{
					printf("\n先序遍历输出为:");
					PreorderTraversal(T);
					printf("\n\n中序遍历输出为:");
					InorderTraversal(T);
					printf("\n\n后序遍历输出为:");
					PostorderTraversal(T);
					printf("\n\n层序遍历输出为:");
					LevelorderTraversal(T);
					}
					else
					{
					printf("\n还未创建新的树, 请重新输入:\n");
					continue;
					}
				}break;
				
			case 3:
				{
					if(c==1)
					printf("树的高度为：%d\n", GetHeight(T));
					else
					{
					printf("\n还未创建新的树, 请重新输入:\n");
					continue;
					}
				}break;
			case 4:
				{
					if(c==1)
					{
					printf("树的所有叶节点是：");
					PreorderPrintLeaves(T);
					}
					else
					{
					printf("\n还未创建新的树, 请重新输入：\n");
					continue;	
					} 
				}break; 
				default:
				{ 
				printf("数字无效，重新输入：");
				continue;
				}break;
		}
		display();
	}
    return 0;
}
Queue CreateQueue(int MaxSize)
{
	Queue Q = (Queue)malloc(sizeof(struct TNode));
	Q->rear = Q->front = 0;
	Q->MaxSize = MaxSize;
	
	return Q;
}
BinTree CreateBinTree()//二叉树创建
{
	char DATE;
	BinTree BT, T;
	Queue Q = CreateQueue(MAXSIZE);
	// getchar();
	scanf("\n%c", &DATE);
	if(DATE != '0')
	{
		BT = (BinTree)malloc(sizeof(struct TNode));
		BT->date = DATE;
		BT->left = BT->right = NULL;
		AddQ(Q, BT);
	}
	else return NULL;
	while(!Isempty(Q))
	{
		T = DeleteQ(Q);
		scanf("%c", &DATE);
		if(DATE=='\n'||DATE==6)
		break;
		if(DATE=='0') T->left = NULL;
		else
		{
		T->left = (BinTree)malloc(sizeof(struct TNode));
		T->left->date = DATE;
		T->left->left = T->left->right = NULL;
		AddQ(Q, T->left);
		}
		if(DATE=='\n'||DATE==6)
		break;
		scanf("%c", &DATE);
		if(DATE=='0') T->right = NULL;
		else
		{
		T->right = (BinTree)malloc(sizeof(struct TNode));
		T->right->date = DATE;
		T->right->left = T->right->right = NULL;
		AddQ(Q, T->right);
		}
	}
	return BT;
}
bool AddQ(Queue Q, BinTree BT)
{
    Q->rear=(Q->rear+1) % Q->MaxSize;
    Q->DL[Q->rear] = BT;
}
BinTree DeleteQ(Queue Q)
{
	Q->front = (Q->front+1) % Q->MaxSize;
	return Q->DL[Q->front];
}
bool Isempty(Queue Q)
{
	return (Q->rear==Q->front);
}
int GetHeight(BinTree BT)//计算树的高度 
{
	int HL, HR, MaxH;
	if(BT)
	{
		HL = GetHeight(BT->left);
		HR = GetHeight(BT->right);
		MaxH = HL>HR ? HL:HR;
		
		return ( MaxH + 1 );
	}
	else
	return 0;
}
void PreorderPrintLeaves(BinTree BT)//显示叶节点 
{
	if(BT)
	{
		if( !BT->left && !BT->right ) 
		printf("%c ", BT->date);
		PreorderPrintLeaves(BT->left);
		PreorderPrintLeaves(BT->right);
	}
}
void PreorderTraversal(BinTree BT)//先序遍历 
{
	if(BT)
	{
		printf(" %c", BT->date);
		PreorderTraversal(BT->left);
		PreorderTraversal(BT->right);
	}
}
void InorderTraversal(BinTree BT)//中序遍历 
{
	if(BT)
	{
		InorderTraversal(BT->left);
		printf(" %c", BT->date);
		InorderTraversal(BT->right);
	}
}
void PostorderTraversal(BinTree BT)//后续遍历 
{
	if(BT)
	{
		PostorderTraversal(BT->left);
		PostorderTraversal(BT->right);
		printf(" %c", BT->date);
	}
}

void LevelorderTraversal( BinTree BT )
{
	BinTree Queue[1001], T;
	int i=0, j=0;
	Queue[i++] = BT;
	
	while(j<i)
	{
		T = Queue[j++];
		printf("%c ", T->date);
		if(T->left)
		Queue[i++] = T->left;
		if(T->right)
		Queue[i++] = T->right;
	}
}

void display() //显示菜单 
{
	printf("\n\n");
	printf("                    |.............二叉树创建..............|\n");
	printf("                    |           1.创建 二叉树             |\n");
	printf("                    |           2.输出 二叉树             |\n");
	printf("                    |           3.显示树的高度            |\n");
	printf("                    |           4.显示所有叶结            |\n");
	printf("                    |           5.结       束             |\n");
	printf("                    |.....................................|\n"); 
	printf("\n\n");
	printf("选择菜单：");
}