spring-mvc配置异常问题FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean

仅用作本人以后查看

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/1315925303zxz/p/7504593.html

Info模式下的隐形杀手(SpringMVC同时使用<mvc:resources.../>和FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean时出现的问题)    

 天气一天比一天变的凉快了，而我一天天踩的坑更加贱了，首先在北京向各位问好，也给身边献身教育事业的亲朋好友们补上一句节日快乐！

 

       今天早上手贱把项目误删了，不得不去SVN上去乞求了。我个人习惯项目运行的时候是debug模式跑着，但是，问题来了，启动竟然抛点异常。。。。。可是上周还好好的，让我有点怀疑人生了。但是还有一个但是，我把日志模式改为info模式，这个贱贱的错误又隐藏起来了，项目一切正常运行，是没问题的。声明一点啊，这个错误不是跟日志的模式有关。

 

       出现问题的根源，就是springmvc框架加载项目的时候，同时使用了加载静态资源的<mvc:resources>和定义了全局日期转换器。

 

复制代码

1     <!-- 4、加载项目中的静态资源 -->

2     <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />

3     <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />

4     <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />

5     <mvc:resources location="/" mapping="/*.html" />

6     <!-- 日期统一转换 -->

7     <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">

8     </bean>

9     <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService" />

复制代码

       以这种骚姿态启动项目出现的报错信息，各位先有个印象：

 

复制代码

 1 2017-09-11 12:59:42 3240 [localhost-startStop-1] DEBUG o.s.beans.TypeConverterDelegate - Original ConversionService attempt failed - ignored since PropertyEditor based conversion eventually succeeded

 2 org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException: Failed to convert from type [java.util.ArrayList<?>] to type [java.util.List<org.springframework.core.io.Resource>] for value '[/]'; nested exception is org.springframework.core.convert.ConverterNotFoundException: No converter found capable of converting from type [java.util.ArrayList<?>] to type [org.springframework.core.io.Resource]

 3     at org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConversionUtils.invokeConverter(ConversionUtils.java:41)

 4     at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.convert(GenericConversionService.java:192)

 5     at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:173)

 6     at org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.convertIfNecessary(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.java:576)

 7     at org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.convertForProperty(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.java:603)

 8     at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.convertForProperty(BeanWrapperImpl.java:203)

 9     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.convertForProperty(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1531)

10     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1490)

11     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1230)

12     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)

13     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)

14     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)

15     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)

16     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)

17     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)

18     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:778)

19     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)

20     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)

21     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:667)

22     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:633)

23     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:681)

24     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:552)

25     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:493)

26     at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)

27     at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)

28     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1282)

29     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1195)

30     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1085)

31     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5318)

32     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5610)

33     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)

34     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1572)

35     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1562)

36     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)

37     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)

38     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)

39     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

40 Caused by: org.springframework.core.convert.ConverterNotFoundException: No converter found capable of converting from type [java.util.ArrayList<?>] to type [org.springframework.core.io.Resource]

41     at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.handleConverterNotFound(GenericConversionService.java:313)

42     at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.convert(GenericConversionService.java:195)

43     at org.springframework.core.convert.support.CollectionToCollectionConverter.convert(CollectionToCollectionConverter.java:87)

44     at org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConversionUtils.invokeConverter(ConversionUtils.java:35)

45     ... 36 common frames omitted

复制代码

      错误提示中最核心的部分是：Failed to convert from type [java.util.ArrayList<?>] to type [java.util.List<org.springframework.core.io.Resource>] for value '[/WEB-INF/statics/js/]'翻译出来就是：

 

      尝试将'[/WEB-INF/statics/js/]从java.util.ArrayList<?> 转换到java.util.List<org.springframework.core.io.Resource>的时候失败了。

 

    【为什么会出现这个问题？由于本人能力有限，还没有真正的了解到具体说法，如朋友你知底，请留言共勉，万分感谢】

 

 但是出现问题我们必须以最快的速度干掉它，那么解决办法我给各位提供了2种(既然是不能用这种方式同时出现，那么我就只允许他们只出现一种)：

 

1、去除全局日期转换器

 

这种方式的配置呢，我们主要就是去解决项目中pojo类中日期属性的格式化问题，在这儿我们也可以不用这种方式去转换，而是通过在对象的时间属性上添加注解去格式化，具体看码：

 

复制代码

 1 public class MortgagerInfo implements Serializable{

 2     

 3     private String id;                            //主键

 4     private String vin;                         //VIN码

 5     private String mortgagerName;                //抵押权人

 6     private String masterMortgagerNumber;        //主合同号

 7     private String mortgagerNumber;                //抵押合同号

 8     private Double mortgagerCost;                //抵押金额

 9     @DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")

10     @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", timezone = "GMT+8")

11     private Date mortgagerTime;                    //抵押登记日期

12     private String mortgagerImgUrl;                //抵押信息图片

13     @DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")

14     @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", timezone = "GMT+8")

15     private Date relieveTime;                    //解除日期

16     private Integer mortgagerStatus;            //抵押标记

17     private String approvalAuthority;            //批准机关

复制代码

 

 

2、不要使用<mvc:resources>标签去加载静态资源，而是用以下方式加载，意思就是没有映射到的URL请求交给默认的web容器中的servlet进行处理：

 

复制代码

 1 <!-- 4、加载项目中的静态资源 -->

 2     <!-- <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />

 3     <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />

 4     <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />

 5     <mvc:resources location="/" mapping="/*.html" /> -->

 6     <!-- 日期统一转换 -->

 7     <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">

 8     </bean>

 9     <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService" />

10     

11     <mvc:default-servlet-handler />