spring项目初始配置

1.创建maven项目

2.添加spring、springmvc支持

3.pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.ssm</groupId>
    <artifactId>AppleStar</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <servlet.version>2.5</servlet.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${servlet.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

4.dispatcher-servlet文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.shop.Controller"/>

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 配置视图解析器，将ModelAndView及字符串解析为具体的页面 -->
    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
            p:viewClass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"
            p:prefix="/page/"
            p:suffix=".html" />
</beans>

5.web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6 .idea\artifacts\Test_war_exploded.xml文件

<component name="ArtifactManager">
  <artifact type="exploded-war" name="Test:war exploded">
    <output-path>$PROJECT_DIR$/target/artifacts/Test_war_exploded</output-path>
    <properties id="maven-jee-properties">
      <options>
        <exploded>true</exploded>
        <module>javaweb</module>
        <packaging>war</packaging>
      </options>
    </properties>
    <root id="root">
      <element id="directory" name="WEB-INF">
        <element id="directory" name="classes">
          <element id="module-output" name="Test" />
        </element>
        <element id="directory" name="lib">
          <element id="library" level="project" name="Spring-5.2.3.RELEASE" />
          <element id="library" level="project" name="Spring MVC-5.2.3.RELEASE" />
          <element id="library" level="project" name="Maven: javax.servlet:jstl:1.2" />
        </element>
      </element>
      <element id="javaee-facet-resources" facet="Test/web/Web" />
    </root>
  </artifact>
</component>

7.

 

 

8.项目目录