IOS ——OC—— NSDictionary的使用总结

键与值一一对应，键不能重复；

值可以重复；

1.NSDictionary的创建：(字典的内容是无序的，不能进行排序)

 NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionary];//创建一个空字典
       
        NSDictionary *dic1 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"object" forKey:@"key"];//只有一对键值的字典
        NSLog(@"%@",dic1);
       
        NSDictionary *dic2 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"value1",@"key1" ,@"value2",@"key2",nil];//字典的存放是无序的（没有下标的概念）（键值，键）
        NSLog(@"%@",dic2);
   
        NSDictionary *dic3 = @{
                               @"key1":@"123",

                               @"key2":@"456",

                               @"key3":@"466"

                               };//快速创建( @“键”：@“键值” )要用大括号！

        NSLog(@"%@",dic3);
        dic3 = @{@"1":@"hguf",
                  @"2":@"dfgdsf",
                  @"3":@"vbrthf"

                };//对dic3重新初始化，并没有改变内容；

1.NSDictionary的使用：

 long int count = dic3.count;//字典的长度，键值对个数：

        NSLog(@"%zi",count);
   
        NSString *s = [dic3 objectForKey:@"2"];//获取某key对应的值；
        NSLog(@"%@",s);
        NSString *s1 = dic3[@"3"];//获取某key对应的值；
        NSLog(@"%@",s1);
       
        //遍历：
        //获取key；
      NSArray *keyarr = [dic3 allKeys];
        for(NSString *key in keyarr)

 NSLog(@"%@=%@",key,dic3[key]);

1=hguf
2=dfgdsf

3=vbrthf

        //获取值
        NSArray *valuearr = [dic3 allValues];
        for(NSString *value in valuearr)
            NSLog(@"%@",value);

   

hguf

dfgdsf

vbrthf

 

        NSEnumerator *e = [dic3 keyEnumerator];//先获取字典中key的枚举器，然后遍历该枚举器，获取key对应的值
        id k;
        while(k=[e nextObject])

            NSLog(@"%@ = %@",k,dic3[k]);

1 = hguf
2 = dfgdsf

3 = vbrthf

 

      NSEnumerator *e1 = [dic3 objectEnumerator];//获取字典中值的枚举器
        id value;
        while(value=[e1 nextObject])

 结果：           NSLog(@"%@",value);

hguf

dfgdsf

vbrthf

       

        [dic3 enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop) {          NSLog(@"key=%@,value=%@",key,obj);

        }];//stop代表遍历停止

   运行结果：

key=1,value=hguf

key=2,value=dfgdsf

key=3,value=vbrthf

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Rong-Shengcom/p/4970622.html