声明:这篇教程会卸载你的yum源的,redhat的不是不能用,而是需要注册(买注册号就行),这里用了centOS系统的yum源
1、首先到http://mirrors.163.com/centos下载软件包
(1)方法一:
x86 地址:http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/
x86_64 地址:http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/
必要下载的软件包有(以64位系统为例):
Python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
(2)方法二:(弊端:有些包可能更新了所以可能打不开,打不开需转到方法一找)
快捷下载命令:
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
2、卸载RedHat自带的yum
rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps
注:a、xargs是一条Unix和类Unix操作系统的常用命令。它的作用是将参数列表转换成小块分段传递给其他命令,以避免参数列表过长的问题
b、--nodeps 强制卸载,不管依赖性
3、安装下载的centos的yum包:
rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
[注] :最后2个需要一起安装,否则会出现依赖性错误
4、到http://mirrors.163.com的centos帮助文档中下载CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件,存放到/etc/yum.repo.d中
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
5、编辑CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件,将其中的$releasever更改为centos的版本号
下面是修改好的(说明:若你的是redhat6.5,需将下面的6改为6.5,我用红色圈一个吧):
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
CentOS-Base.repo文件,这是centos的源文件,需将其重命名为rhel-debuginfo.repo 复制到/etc/yum.repos.d/下
6、清除原有缓存
yum clean all
7、获取yum列表
yum makecache
出现下面提示,表示yum更改完成:
Metadata Cache Created(可能是中文)
附:不成功吗?可看下面
我安装的时候各种问题,所以你错一两次不要灰心,你想想有人弄了两天你的内心就会平衡许多
1、比如出现错误“file:///mnt/VT/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/VT/repodata/repomd.xml”
2、这里只是路径问题,在目录yum.repos.d下,把某些文件的路径修改即可
3、下面给出我修改过的路径
(1)首先是base.repo文件(黄色部分是我修改过的,下同)
[server]
name=server
baseurl=file:///mnt
gpgcheck=0
(2)install.repo文件
4、好了,跳到正文的第六步执行,我的到此成功。若你的还不成功,可参考一下继续更改。[rhel-Cluster]
name=rhel-ClusterStorage
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[rhel-Server]
name=rhel-Server
baseurl=file:///mnt/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[rhel-VT]
name=rhel-VT
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release