例4_5

activity_main.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.ex4_5.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:weightSum="1">

    <com.example.administrator.ex4_5.HandWrite
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="380dp"
        android:id="@+id/handwriteview"
        android:orientation = "horizontal"
        android:gravity = "center_horizontal"
        android:layout_weight="0.81" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal">

        <Button
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/clear"
            android:text="@string/clr"/>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

strings.xml文件

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">Ex4_5</string>
    <string name="clr">清屏</string>
</resources>

MainActivity.java文件

package com.example.administrator.ex4_5;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private HandWrite handWrite = null;
    private Button clear = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        clear = (Button)findViewById(R.id.clear);
        clear.setOnClickListener(new mClick());
        handWrite = (HandWrite)findViewById(R.id.handwriteview);
    }
    private class mClick implements View.OnClickListener {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            handWrite.clear();
        }
    }
}

HandWrite.java文件

package com.example.administrator.ex4_5;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/4/3.
 */

public class HandWrite extends View {
    Paint paint = null;
    Bitmap originalBitmap = null;
    Bitmap new1_Bitmap = null;
    Bitmap new2_Bitmap = null;
    float startX = 0, startY = 0;
    float clickX = 0, clickY = 0;
    boolean isMove = true;
    boolean isClear = false;
    int color = Color.GREEN;
    float strokeWidth = 2.0f;
    public  HandWrite(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        originalBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.cy)
                         .copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
        new1_Bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(originalBitmap);
    }
    public void clear() {
        isClear = true;
        new2_Bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(originalBitmap);
        invalidate();
    }
    public void setstyle(float strokeWidth) {
        this.strokeWidth = strokeWidth;
    }
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        canvas.drawBitmap(HandWriting(new1_Bitmap), 0, 0, null);
    }
    public Bitmap HandWriting(Bitmap o_Bitmap) {
        Canvas canvas = null;
        if(isClear) {
            canvas = new Canvas(new2_Bitmap);
        }
        else {
            canvas = new Canvas(o_Bitmap);
        }
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(strokeWidth);
        if (isMove) {
            canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, clickX, clickY, paint);
        }
        startX = clickX;
        startY = clickY;
        if (isClear) {
            return new2_Bitmap;
        }
        return o_Bitmap;
    }
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        clickX = event.getX();
        clickY = event.getY();
        if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            isMove = false;
            invalidate();
            return true;
        }
        else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
            isMove = true;
            invalidate();
            return true;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

效果图