数据存储和访问

编写一个从数据库里查询数据展示到listview上的案例
运行结果：点击find按钮，会将数据库中添加的数据显示在List View上
运行结果图：

具体代码如下：

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.datashow.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lvPersons"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:divider="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        />

    <Button
        android:text="Find"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/lvPersons"
        android:onClick="find"
        android:id="@+id/btnFind" />
</LinearLayout>

item.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_shop"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
    <TextView
        android:text="名字"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tvName"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        />

    <TextView
        android:text="电话"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:id="@+id/tvPhone"
       />
</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="cn.edu.bzu.datashow">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

PersonAdapter.java：

package cn.edu.bzu.datashow.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

import cn.edu.bzu.datashow.R;
import cn.edu.bzu.datashow.entity.Person;
public class PersonAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Person> {
    private int resourceId;
    public PersonAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,
                         List<Person> objects) {
        super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
        resourceId = textViewResourceId;
    }
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        Person person= getItem(position);
        View view;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.tvName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvName);
            viewHolder.tvPhone = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvPhone);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            view = convertView;
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.tvName.setText(person.getName());
        viewHolder.tvPhone.setText(person.getPhone());
        return view;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        TextView tvName;
        TextView tvPhone;

    }
}

PersonDao.java：

package cn.edu.bzu.datashow.dao;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import cn.edu.bzu.datashow.db.PersonDBHelper;
import cn.edu.bzu.datashow.entity.Person;

public class PersonDao {
    private PersonDBHelper personDBHelper;
    public PersonDao(Context context){
        personDBHelper=new PersonDBHelper(context);
    }
    public void add(Person person){
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=personDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues contentValues=new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put("name",person.getName());
        contentValues.put("phone",person.getPhone());
        sqLiteDatabase.insert("info",null,contentValues);
    }
    public List<Person> getPersons(){
        List<Person> persons=new ArrayList<Person>();
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=personDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor=sqLiteDatabase.query("info",null,null,null,null,null,null);
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
           int id= cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
            String phone=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone"));
            Person person=new Person(name,phone);
            person.setId(id);
            persons.add(person);
        }
        return persons;
    }
}

PersonDBHelper.java：

package cn.edu.bzu.datashow.db;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class PersonDBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    public PersonDBHelper(Context context) {
        super(context,"person.db", null, 1);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL("create table info(_id integer primary key,name varchar(20),phone varchar(20))");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }
}

Person.java：

package cn.edu.bzu.datashow.entity;

public class Person {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String phone;


    public Person(String name, String phone) {
        this.name = name;
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }
}

MainActivity.java：

package cn.edu.bzu.datashow;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.List;

import cn.edu.bzu.datashow.adapter.PersonAdapter;
import cn.edu.bzu.datashow.dao.PersonDao;
import cn.edu.bzu.datashow.entity.Person;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private PersonDao personDao;
    private ListView lvPersons;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lvPersons= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvPersons);
        personDao=new PersonDao(this);
        personDao.add(new Person("张三","13476089006"));
        personDao.add(new Person("李四","13476089008"));
    }

    public void find(View view){
        List<Person> persons=personDao.getPersons();
        PersonAdapter personAdapter=new PersonAdapter(this,R.layout.item,persons);
        lvPersons.setAdapter(personAdapter);


    }
}