Problem Description
sd0061, the legend of Beihang University ACM-ICPC Team, retired last year leaving a group of noobs. Noobs have no idea how to deal with m coming contests. sd0061 has left a set of hints for them.
There are n noobs in the team, the i-th of which has a rating ai. sd0061 prepares one hint for each contest. The hint for the j-th contest is a number bj, which means that the noob with the (bj+1)-th lowest rating is ordained by sd0061 for the j-th contest.
The coach asks constroy to make a list of contestants. constroy looks into these hints and finds out: bi+bj≤bk is satisfied if bi≠bj, bi < bk and bj < bk.
Now, you are in charge of making the list for constroy.
Input
There are multiple test cases (about 10).
For each test case:
The first line contains five integers n,m,A,B,C. (1≤n≤107,1≤m≤100)
The second line contains m integers, the i-th of which is the number bi of the i-th hint. (0≤bi < n)
The n noobs’ ratings are obtained by calling following function n times, the i-th result of which is ai.
unsigned x = A, y = B, z = C;
unsigned rng61() {
unsigned t;
x ^= x << 16;
x ^= x >> 5;
x ^= x << 1;
t = x;
x = y;
y = z;
z = t ^ x ^ y;
return z;
}
Output
For each test case, output “Case #x: y1 y2 ⋯ ym” in one line (without quotes), where x indicates the case number starting from 1 and yi (1≤i≤m) denotes the rating of noob for the i-th contest of corresponding case.
Sample Input
3 3 1 1 1
0 1 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1
Sample Output
Case #1: 1 1 202755
Case #2: 405510 405510
题目大意:给你两个数组,a数组由题目给的函数得出,b数组由自己输入,每次输出a数组中第b[j]+1小的数。
解题思路:首先介绍一下STL中的nth_element()方法的使用 通过调用nth_element(start, start+n, end) 方法可以使第n大元素处于第n位置(从0开始,其位置是下标为 n的元素),并且比这个元素小的元素都排在这个元素之前,比这个元素大的元素都排在这个元素之后,但不能保证他们是有序的。借助这个函数,这个题就很好解决。用了这个函数后,我们可以从最大的开始找起。
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
unsigned A,B,C,x,y,z;
int b[110],idb[110];
unsigned a[10000007],ans[110];
unsigned rng61() {
unsigned t;
x ^= x << 16;
x ^= x >> 5;
x ^= x << 1;
t = x;
x = y;
y = z;
z = t ^ x ^ y;
return z;
}
bool cmp(const int x1,const int y1){
return b[x1]>b[y1];
}
int main()
{
int c = 0;
long long n,m;
while(~scanf("%lld %lld %u %u %u",&n,&m,&x,&y,&z)){
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
a[i] = rng61();
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
scanf("%d",&b[i]);
idb[i] = i;
}
sort(idb,idb+m,cmp);
int p,Last = n;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
p = idb[i];
//cout<<idb[i]<<' '<<b[p]<<endl;
nth_element(a,a+b[p],a+Last);
ans[p] = a[b[p]];
Last = b[p];
}
printf("Case #%d:",++c);
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
printf(" %u",ans[i]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}