service本地服务

1.创建一个servier.java 方法私有化，保存数据

package com.example.service;

import com.example.iserveice.IStudent;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class StudentService extends Service {

    // 根据学号查学生姓名
    private String[] names = { "Tom", "John", "Namei", "Mary", "Kitty" };

    private String query(int no) {
        if (no > 0 && no <= names.length) {
            return names[no - 1];
        }
        return null;
    }

    IBinder binder = new MyIbinder();

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return binder;
    }

    public class MyIbinder extends Binder implements IStudent {

        @Override
        public String queryStudent(int no) {
            return query(no);
        }
    }
}

2.Service属于四大组件，不能够直接new，所以activity想要调用里面的方法，需要先绑定，然后获取里面的私有方法。定义一个接口，让service去实现

package com.example.iserveice;

public interface IStudent {
    public String queryStudent(int no);
}

3.页面的展示

package com.example;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;

import com.example.iserveice.IStudent;
import com.example.service.StudentService;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    EditText edit_no;
    EditText text_name;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化控件
        edit_no = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        text_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);

        Intent service = new Intent(this,StudentService.class);
        //以绑定方式来启动服务
        bindService(service, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

    }
    MyConnection conn = new MyConnection();
    IStudent istudent = null;

    /**
     * 实现链接的方法
     * @author tarena
     *
     */
    public class MyConnection implements ServiceConnection{

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            //当客户端和服务端绑定后回调服务中的OnBind方法传回Binder对象
            istudent = (IStudent) service;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            //解绑服务的时候回调OnBinder的方法
            istudent = null;
        }
    }
    //点击事件
    public void query(View view){
        //获得学号
        String no = edit_no.getText().toString();
        //根据绑定返回的Service调用相应的方法查询学生的姓名
        String name = istudent.queryStudent(Integer.parseInt(no));
        text_name.setText(name);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onDestroy();
        //解绑服务
        unbindService(conn);
    }
}

即可实现在界面输入存在的学号获得相应的姓名