用springmvc+fastjson如何传递枚举类型吗？

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-05 16:14:35 发布

Michaeles

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-05 16:14:35 发布

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下面是测试用的枚举类：

通常的做法我们只能取出A或B....

    public enum TestEnum{

        A(1, "1-100"),
        B(2,"2-200"),
        C(3, "3-300"),
        D(4, "4-400"),
        E(5, "5-500");

        private Integer code;
        private String desc;

        TestEnum(Integer code, String desc) {
            this.code = code;
            this.desc = desc;
        }

        public Integer getCode() {
            return code;
        }
        public String getDesc() {
            return desc;
        }

    }

统一返回的包装类：

    public class Result {

        private Integer id;

        private TestEnum testEnum;

        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public TestEnum getTestEnum() {
            return testEnum;
        }

        public void setTestEnum(TestEnum testEnum) {
            this.testEnum = testEnum;
        }

        public Result(Integer id, TestEnum testEnum) {
            this.id = id;
            this.testEnum = testEnum;
        }

    }

两种方法：

第一种：在Controller中直接操作

    @Controller

    public class TestController {

        @RequestMapping("/")
        public String home(Model model){
            return "index";
        }

        @RequestMapping("/ajax")
        @ResponseBody
        public String ajax(){
            SerializeConfig config = new SerializeConfig();
            config.configEnumAsJavaBean(TestEnum.class);
            Result result = new Result(100, TestEnum.A);
            return JSON.toJSONString(result,config);
        }
    }

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
             pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <body>
    <h2>Hello World!</h2>
    <body>
    <div>
        测试
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        $.ajax({
            url:"/ajax",
            type:"POST",
            contentType:"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
            success:function (data) {
                alert(data.testEnum.desc);
            }
        });

    </script>
    </body>
    </body>
    </html>

第二种：通过toString()方法和配置文件操作

（1）springmvc.xml添加转换配置

<mvc:annotation-driven>
            <mvc:message-converters>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                    <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" index="0"/>
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
                <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                            <value>application/json</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                    <property name="fastJsonConfig">
                        <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.FastJsonConfig">
                            <property name="features">
                                <list>
                                    <value>AllowArbitraryCommas</value>
                                    <value>AllowUnQuotedFieldNames</value>
                                </list>
                            </property>
                            <property name="charset" value="UTF-8"/>
                            <property name="dateFormat" value="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/>
                            <property name="serializerFeatures">
                                <list>
                                    <value>WriteDateUseDateFormat</value>
                                    
                                    <value>DisableCircularReferenceDetect</value>
                                    
                                    <value>WriteEnumUsingToString</value>
                                </list>
                            </property>
                        </bean>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </mvc:message-converters>
        </mvc:annotation-driven>

（2）重写枚举类的toString()

    public enum TestEnum{

        //省略。。。

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "{'code':'"+this.code+"','desc':'"+this.desc+"'}";
        }

       //不要把单引号改成\双引号,这样当返回给前端json字符串，json字符串转成对象时会报格式不正确的错误：
        // @Override
        // public String toString() {
        // return "{\"code\":"+this.code+",\"desc\":"+this.desc+"}";
        // }

    }

(3)控制层

    @Controller

    public class TestController {

        @RequestMapping("/")
        public String home(Model model){
            return "index";
        }

        @RequestMapping("/ajax")
        @ResponseBody
        public Result ajax(){
            Result result = new Result(100, TestEnum.A);
            return result;
        }

    }

(4)前台页面取值

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
             pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <body>
    <h2>Hello World!</h2>
    <body>
    <div>
        测试
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script>

        $.ajax({
            url:"/ajax",
            type:"POST",
            contentType:"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
            success:function (data) {
                alert(data);
                var jsonObject =eval("("+ data +")");
                alert(jsonObject.testEnum);
                var testEnum = jsonObject.testEnum;
                var em =eval('('+ testEnum +')');
                //这一步使用“var em =JSON.parse(testEnum);”也会发生错误。
                alert(em.desc);
            }
        });
    </script>
    </body>
    </body>