ldap 安装 配置

1.yum -y install openldap openldap-servers openldap-clients openldap-devel compat-openldap

   yum install openldap\* -y

2.    cp /usr/share/openldap-servers/DB_CONFIG.example /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG

3. chown ldap. /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG

systemctl start slapd 

systemctl enable slapd 

1.安装openldap -server:

  

[root@dlp ~]# yum -y install openldap-servers openldap-clients
[root@dlp ~]# cp /usr/share/openldap-servers/DB_CONFIG.example /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG 
[root@dlp ~]# chown ldap. /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG 
[root@dlp ~]# systemctl start slapd 
[root@dlp ~]# systemctl enable slapd 

 

2.设置openldap 的admin 密码

# generate encrypted password
[root@dlp ~]# slappasswd 
New password:
Re-enter new password:
{SSHA}xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
[root@dlp ~]# vi chrootpw.ldif
# specify the password generated above for "olcRootPW" section
 dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config
changetype: modify
add: olcRootPW
olcRootPW: {SSHA}xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

[root@dlp ~]# ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f chrootpw.ldif 
SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
modifying entry "olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config"

 

3.导入基础的Schemas

 

[root@dlp ~]# ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/openldap/schema/cosine.ldif 
SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
adding new entry "cn=cosine,cn=schema,cn=config"

[root@dlp ~]# ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/openldap/schema/nis.ldif 
SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
adding new entry "cn=nis,cn=schema,cn=config"

[root@dlp ~]# ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.ldif 
SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
adding new entry "cn=inetorgperson,cn=schema,cn=config"

 

4.在LDAP DB设置domain name

# generate directory manager's password
[root@dlp ~]# slappasswd 
New password:
Re-enter new password:
{SSHA}xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
[root@dlp ~]# vi chdomain.ldif
# replace to your own domain name for "dc=***,dc=***" section
# specify the password generated above for "olcRootPW" section
 dn: olcDatabase={1}monitor,cn=config
changetype: modify
replace: olcAccess
olcAccess: {0}to * by dn.base="gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth"
  read by dn.base="cn=Manager,dc=srv,dc=world" read by * none

dn: olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config
changetype: modify
replace: olcSuffix
olcSuffix: dc=srv,dc=world

dn: olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config
changetype: modify
replace: olcRootDN
olcRootDN: cn=Manager,dc=srv,dc=world

dn: olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config
changetype: modify
add: olcRootPW
olcRootPW: {SSHA}xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

dn: olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config
changetype: modify
add: olcAccess
olcAccess: {0}to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange by
  dn="cn=Manager,dc=srv,dc=world" write by anonymous auth by self write by * none
olcAccess: {1}to dn.base="" by * read
olcAccess: {2}to * by dn="cn=Manager,dc=srv,dc=world" write by * read

[root@dlp ~]# ldapmodify -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f chdomain.ldif 
SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
modifying entry "olcDatabase={1}monitor,cn=config"

modifying entry "olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config"

modifying entry "olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config"

modifying entry "olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config"

[root@dlp ~]# vi basedomain.ldif
# replace to your own domain name for "dc=***,dc=***" section
 dn: dc=srv,dc=world
objectClass: top
objectClass: dcObject
objectclass: organization
o: Server World
dc: Srv

dn: cn=Manager,dc=srv,dc=world
objectClass: organizationalRole
cn: Manager
description: Directory Manager

dn: ou=People,dc=srv,dc=world
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: People

dn: ou=Group,dc=srv,dc=world
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: Group

[root@dlp ~]# ldapadd -x -D cn=Manager,dc=srv,dc=world -W -f basedomain.ldif 
Enter LDAP Password: # directory manager's password
adding new entry "dc=srv,dc=world"

adding new entry "cn=Manager,dc=srv,dc=world"

adding new entry "ou=People,dc=srv,dc=world"

adding new entry "ou=Group,dc=srv,dc=world"

 

5.配置防火墙

[root@dlp ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service=ldap --permanent 
success
[root@dlp ~]# firewall-cmd --reload 
success