《C++捷径教程》读书笔记--Chapter 15--虚函数与多态（完结）

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Micro_lee

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-26 12:00:11 发布

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//--《C++捷径教程》读书笔记--Chapter 15--虚函数与多态（完结）
//--Chapter 15--虚函数与多态
//--04/15/2006 Sat.
//--Computer Lab
//--Liwei

//--程序＃1 说明基类型指针
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

class B_class{
char author[80];
public:
void put_author(char *s) { strcpy(author,s); }
void show_author() { cout<<author<<'/n'; }
};

class D_class:public B_class{
char title[80];
public:
void put_title(char *num) { strcpy(title,num); }
void show_title() { cout<<"Title: "<<title<<'/n'; }
};

int main()
{
B_class *p, B_ob;
D_class *dp, D_ob;

p=&B_ob;
p->put_author("Tom Clancy.");
p->show_author();

p=&D_ob;
p->put_author("William Shakespeare.");
p->show_author();

cout<<"/n=================/n";
B_ob.show_author();
D_ob.show_author();
cout<<endl;

dp=&D_ob;
dp->put_title("The Tempest");
p->show_author();

dp->show_title();

((D_class *)p)->show_title();

return 0;
}
//=================================================================//
//==============================END================================//
//=================================================================//

//--程序＃2 说明虚函数
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class base{
public:
virtual void who() { cout<<"Base/n"; }
};

class first_d: public base{
public:
void who() { cout<<"First derivation/n"; }
};

class second_d: public base{
public:
void who() { cout<<"Second derivation/n"; }
};

int main()
{
base base_obj;
base *p;

first_d first_obj;
second_d second_obj;

p=&base_obj;
p->who();

p=&first_obj;
p->who();

p=&second_obj;
p->who();

class base{
public:
virtual void who() { cout<<"Base/n"; }
};

class first_d: public base{
public:
void who() { cout<<"First derivation/n"; }
};

class second_d: public base{
public:
//void who() { cout<<"Second derivation/n"; }
};

int main()
{
base base_obj;
base *p;

first_d first_obj;
second_d second_obj;

p=&base_obj;
p->who();

p=&first_obj;
p->who();

p=&second_obj;
p->who();

class base{
public:
virtual void who() { cout<<"Base/n"; }
};

class first_d: public base{
public:
void who() { cout<<"First derivation/n"; }
};

class second_d: public first_d{
public:
//void who() { cout<<"Second derivation/n"; }
};

int main()
{
base base_obj;
base *p;

first_d first_obj;
second_d second_obj;

p=&base_obj;
p->who();

p=&first_obj;
p->who();

p=&second_obj;
p->who();

class figure{
protected:
double x,y;
public:
void set_dim(double i, double j) { x=i; y=j; }
virtual void show_area() { cout<<"No area computation defined for this class./n"; }
};

class triangle: public figure{
public:
void show_area()
{ cout<<"Triangle with height "<<x<<" and base "<<y<<" has an area of "<<x*0.5*y<<"./n"; }
};

class rectangle: public figure{
public:
void show_area()
{ cout<<"Rectangle with dimensions "<<x<<" x "<<y<<" has an area of "<<x*y<<"./n"; }
};

int main()
{
figure *p;

triangle t;
rectangle r;

p=&t;
p->set_dim(10.0, 5.0);
p->show_area();

p=&r;
p->set_dim(10.0, 5.0);
p->show_area();

cout<<"/n===========================/n";
p=&t;
t.set_dim(10.0, 5.0);
p->show_area();

p=&r;
r.set_dim(10.0, 5.0);
r.show_area();

class figure{
protected:
double x,y;
public:
void set_dim(double i, double j=0) { x=i; y=j; }
virtual void show_area() { cout<<"No area computation defined for this class./n"; }
};

class triangle: public figure{
public:
void show_area()
{ cout<<"Triangle with height "<<x<<" and base "<<y<<" has an area of "<<x*0.5*y<<"./n"; }
};

class rectangle: public figure{
public:
void show_area()
{ cout<<"Rectangle with dimensions "<<x<<" x "<<y<<" has an area of "<<x*y<<"./n"; }
};

class circle: public figure{
public:
void show_area()
{ cout<<"Circle with radius "<<x<<" han an area of "<<3.14*x*x<<"./n"; }
};

int main()
{
figure *p;

triangle t;
rectangle r;
circle c;

p=&t;
p->set_dim(10.0, 5.0);
p->show_area();

p=&r;
p->set_dim(10.0, 5.0);
p->show_area();

p=&c;
p->set_dim(9.0);
p->show_area();

cout<<"/n===========================/n";
p=&t;
t.set_dim(10.0, 5.0);
p->show_area();

p=&r;
r.set_dim(10.0, 5.0);
r.show_area();

class figure{
protected:
double x,y;
public:
void set_dim(double i, double j=0) { x=i; y=j; }
virtual void show_area()=0;
};

class triangle: public figure{
public:
void show_area()
{ cout<<"Triangle with height "<<x<<" and base "<<y<<" has an area of "<<x*0.5*y<<"./n"; }
};