T_main

    MainActivity : 

package com.example.month_three;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Toolbar toolbar;
    private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawerlayout);
        toolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.toolbar);   //添加选项菜单到Toolbar上
        toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                drawerLayout.openDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);   //弹出左边的抽屉
            }
        });
//        给Toolbar上的选项菜单添加点击事件
        toolbar.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new Toolbar.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                switch (item.getItemId()) {
                    case R.id.search:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您点击了搜索按钮！！",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
//         1。获取碎片管理者
        android.app.FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
//      2.获取事物
        android.app.FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
//       3.替换布局为需要的Fragment对象
        transaction.replace(R.id.layout,new Call_LogFragment());
        transaction.commit();   //提交事物

    }
    //  把Fragment加载到Activity当中的方法，动态加载法
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_call:
//                1。获取碎片管理者
                android.app.FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
//                2.获取事物
                android.app.FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
//                3.
                transaction.replace(R.id.layout,new Call_LogFragment());
                transaction.commit();
//                关闭抽屉
                drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_sms:
                android.app.FragmentManager manager1 = getFragmentManager();
                android.app.FragmentTransaction transaction1 = manager1.beginTransaction();
                transaction1.replace(R.id.layout,new SmsFragment());
                transaction1.commit();
                // 关闭抽屉
                drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_music:
                android.app.FragmentManager manager2 = getFragmentManager();
                android.app.FragmentTransaction transaction2 = manager2.beginTransaction();
                transaction2.replace(R.id.layout,new MusicFragment());
                transaction2.commit();
//                关闭抽屉
                drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_net:
                android.app.FragmentManager manager3 = getFragmentManager();
                android.app.FragmentTransaction transaction3 = manager3.beginTransaction();
                transaction3.replace(R.id.layout,new NetFragment());
                transaction3.commit();
                drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
                break;
        }
    }
}

        mainLayout : 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/drawerlayout">
    <!-- 代表中心的内容-->
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/center_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:title="通话记录"
            app:titleTextColor="#FFF"
            android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
            app:navigationIcon="@mipmap/icon_nav">

        </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
        <!-- 用来占位的-->
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/layout"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>
    <!--  代表左边的抽屉  -->
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/left_layout"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:background="#007700">
        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="200dp"
            android:background="@color/colorAccent">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/iv"
                android:layout_centerInParent="true"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
                android:layout_width="80dp"
                android:layout_height="80dp" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_below="@+id/iv"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="考试必过"
                android:textSize="18sp"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        </RelativeLayout>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_call"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="获取通话记录"
            android:onClick="onClick"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_sms"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="获取短信记录"
            android:onClick="onClick"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_music"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="获取多媒体音乐"
            android:onClick="onClick"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_net"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="获取网络信息"
            android:onClick="onClick"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>