AUTOSAR E2E协议的详细介绍

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AUTOSAR E2E协议是汽车电子系统开发中的关键部分,确保ECU间数据传输的安全性和完整性。通过端到端的校验机制,它在发送端计算并添加校验值,接收端验证数据完整性。如果校验值不匹配,表明数据可能被篡改。E2E协议的实际实现可能涉及更复杂的保护机制,常与其他安全技术结合使用。
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AUTOSAR(汽车开放系统架构)是一种用于汽车电子系统开发的标准化架构,旨在提高汽车软件的可重用性、可扩展性和互操作性。其中,E2E(End-to-End)协议是AUTOSAR架构中的一部分,用于确保电子控制单元(ECU)之间的数据传输的安全性和完整性。

E2E协议的目标是保护数据在不同ECU之间的传输过程中不受干扰和损坏。它提供了端到端的数据完整性保护,以防止任何未预期的数据更改或损坏。E2E协议基于一种检测和校验机制,通过在数据包中添加校验值,并在接收端进行验证,确保数据的完整性。

E2E协议的实现需要在发送端和接收端分别进行配置。发送端负责计算数据包的校验值,并将其添加到数据包中。接收端则负责验证接收到的数据包的完整性,并根据校验结果采取相应的措施。

下面是一个简单的示例代码,展示了如何在C语言中实现E2E协议的发送端和接收端的功能:

发送端代码示例:

#include <stdio.h>
tcp ip upper tester 1.2 Testability Protocol and Service Primitives 1 Introduction and Functional Overview ................................................................. 5 2 Acronyms and Abbreviations............................................................................... 6 3 Related Documentation....................................................................................... 7 3.1 Input documents........................................................................................... 7 3.2 Related Standards and Norms ..................................................................... 7 3.3 Related specification .................................................................................... 7 4 Constraints and Assumptions.............................................................................. 8 4.1 Limitations .................................................................................................... 8 4.2 Applicability to car domains.......................................................................... 8 5 Intended context and applicability of protocol...................................................... 9 5.1 Dependencies to other protocol layers ......................................................... 9 5.2 Dependencies to other standards and norms............................................... 9 6 Protocol Specification........................................................................................ 10 6.1 Message Format and Protocol Fields......................................................... 10 6.2 Message Exchange.................................................................................... 11 6.3 States of Service Primitives........................................................................ 12 6.4 Default Behavior......................................................................................... 12 6.5 Constraints ................................................................................................. 12 6.6 Extensibility ................................................................................................ 12 6.7 Data Types and Format.............................................................................. 13 6.7.1 Boolean............................................................................................... 13 6.7.2 Unsigned............................................................................................. 13 6.7.3 Signed................................................................................................. 13 6.7.4 Floating Point ...................................................................................... 13 6.7.5 Variable Length................................................................................... 14 6.8 Result IDs................................................................................................... 15 6.8.1 Standard Results................................................................................. 15 6.8.2 Testability Specific .............................................................................. 15 6.8.3 Service Primitive Specific.................................................................... 15 6.9 Service Groups........................................................................................... 16 6.9.1 General Group .................................................................................... 16 6.9.2 UDP Group.......................................................................................... 17 6.9.3 TCP Group.......................................................................................... 17 6.10 Service Primitives....................................................................................... 18 6.10.1 Get Version ......................................................................................... 18 6.10.2 Start Test............................................................................................. 19 6.10.3 End Test.............................................................................................. 19 6.10.4 Close Socket....................................................................................... 20Testability Protocol and Service Primitives AUTOSAR TC Release 1.1.0 4 of 29 Document ID 778: AUTOSAR_PRS_TestabilityProtocolAndServicePrimitives - AUTOSAR Confidential - 6.10.5 Create and Bind .................................................................................. 20 6.10.6 Send Data ........................................................................................... 21 6.10.7 Receive and Forward .......................................................................... 22 6.10.8 Listen and Accept................................................................................ 23 6.10.9 Connect............................................................................................... 23 6.10.10 Configure Socket ..........
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