ssm整合及配置文件

ssm整合

1. 工程目录

1、pom工程:只有一个配置文件,可以作为父工程和聚合工程。
2、jar工程:编译完成后就是一个jar包。可以被其他工程依赖。
3、war工程:就是一个web项目,打包后是一个war包。

系统工程结构:在这里插入图片描述
遗留问题:src/main/resources下建folder文件夹放配置文件,配置文件会报错,并且不能加载到工作空间或tomcat。建个source folder文件夹,目录会与src/main/resources同级,报文件找不到或无法解析
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
mapper.java中定义了接口,mapper.xml中定义了类名、方法名、参数类型、返回值类型,可以看做是一个实现了mapper.java接口的java类。dom4j解析xml文件,获取字符串类型的节点信息,运用反射机制动态创建对象,代理了接口实现类的对象。
在这里插入图片描述

2. 配置文件
  1. web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
		 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
		 version="2.5">
  <display-name>tt-manager-web</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- spring:配置spring容器监听器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- SpringMVC:前端控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>ttshop-manager</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 加载springmvc配置 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<!-- 所有的客户端请求 由 DispatcherServlet 来处理 -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>ttshop-manager</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- post乱码处理 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2 applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd">

	<!-- 扫描service -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="name.yao.ttshop.service" />

	<!-- 事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- 传播行为 -->
			<!-- REQUIRED:如果有事务,则在事务中执行;如果没有事务,则开启一个新的事物 -->
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<!-- SUPPORTS:如果有事务,则在事务中执行;如果没有事务,则不会开启事物 -->
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	
	<!-- 切面 -->
	<aop:config>
		<!-- 定义在service包或者子包里的任意方法的执行 -->
		<aop:pointcut id="txPointCut"
			expression="execution(* name.yao.ttshop.service..*.*(..))" />
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut" />
	</aop:config>

</beans>

3 applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd">


	<!-- 加载数据库配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
           destroy-method="close">
           <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
           <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
           <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
           <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
           <!-- 最大连接数据库连接数,0 为没有限制  -->
           <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
           <!-- 最小连接池数量 -->
           <property name="minIdle" value="5" />
     </bean>

	<!-- 整合mybatis:SqlsessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- mybatis配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml" />
	</bean>

	
	<!-- 注入DAO对象:配置mapper MapperFactoryBean:用于生成mapper代理对象 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 配置扫描包的路径 如果要扫描多个包,中间使用半角逗号分隔 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="name.yao.ttshop.dao" />
		<!-- 使用sqlSessionFactoryBeanName -->
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>

3 spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd">

	<!-- 扫描controller包下所有标注@Controller的组件 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="name.yao.ttshop.controller" />
	
	<!-- mvc注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
       
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
		p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp" />

    <!-- 静态资源 解析 -->
	<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
	<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
	<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    
</beans>

5 mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>
3. 后台
@Controller
public class ItemController {
	//代理对象生成后,自动根据类型注入依赖
	@Autowired
	private ItemService itemService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/item/{itemId}")
	@ResponseBody
	public TbItem getItemById(@PathVariable Long itemId){
		return itemService.getItemById(itemId);
		
	}
}

public interface ItemService {

	public TbItem getItemById(Long itemId);
}

@Service
public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService{
	//代理对象生成后,自动根据类型注入依赖
	@Autowired
	private TbItemMapper itemMapper;
	
	@Override
	public TbItem getItemById(Long itemId) {
		return itemMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(itemId);
	}

}
4. 注意其他细节操作
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