事件发布
在上一节中我们讲解了在NotifyCenter中维护了事件名称和事件发布者的关系,而默认的事件发布者为DefaultPublisher,今天我们就来讲一下DefaultPublisher的事件发布的具体逻辑
首先我们来看一下DefaultPublisher的源码:
public class DefaultPublisher extends Thread implements EventPublisher {
@Override
public void init(Class<? extends Event> type, int bufferSize) {
//守护线程
setDaemon(true);
//设置线程名
setName("nacos.publisher-" + type.getName());
this.eventType = type;
this.queueMaxSize = bufferSize;
//阻塞队列初始化
this.queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(bufferSize);
//启动线程
start();
}
@Override
public synchronized void start() {
if (!initialized) {
// start just called once
//启动run方法
super.start();
if (queueMaxSize == -1) {
queueMaxSize = ringBufferSize;
}
initialized = true;
}
}
}
我们可以看到这个类继承自Thread,说明他是一个线程类,同时实现了EventPublisher说明他也是一个发布者,在init()中,是以守护线程的方式运作的,同时初始化了一个阻塞队列,最后调用start()启动线程。
在start()里面,其实就是启动run():
@Override
public void run() {
openEventHandler();
}
void openEventHandler() {
try {
// This variable is defined to resolve the problem which message overstock in the queue.
int waitTimes = 60;
// To ensure that messages are not lost, enable EventHandler when
// waiting for the first Subscriber to register
//死循环遍历,线程启动设置最大延迟60秒,用来解决消息积压问题
for (; ; ) {
if (shutdown || hasSubscriber() || waitTimes <= 0) {
break;
}
ThreadUtils.sleep(1000L);
waitTimes--;
}
//死循环从队列中取出event对象,同时通知订阅者(subscriber)执行event对象
for (; ; ) {
if (shutdown) {
break;
}
final Event event = queue.take();
receiveEvent(event);
UPDATER.compareAndSet(this, lastEventSequence, Math.max(lastEventSequence, event.sequence()));
}
} catch (Throwable ex) {
LOGGER.error("Event listener exception : ", ex);
}
}
在上述代码中我们可以看到for (; ; )这个循环出现了两次,这个就是循环遍历(死循环),第一个死循环我们可以理解成延时效果,里面最大延时60秒,每隔一秒运行一次,判断(当前线程是否关闭、是否有订阅者、是否超过60秒)只要满足其中任意一个条件,跳出循环
第二个死循环,是我们业务逻辑处理,用来消费,从队列中取出event事件,然后通过receiveEvent()执行。
那么我们可以从队列中取出事件,那么这个事件又在哪一步注入进去的呢,我们还是在当前类里面,找到一个叫publish()的方法
@Override
public boolean publish(Event event) {
checkIsStart();
//向队列中插入元素
boolean success = this.queue.offer(event);
//判断是否插入成功
if (!success) {
LOGGER.warn("Unable to plug in due to interruption, synchronize sending time, event : {}", event);
//失败直接执行
receiveEvent(event);
return true;
}
return true;
}
这个方法其实就是发布事件调用了publish往阻塞队列中存入事件,如果失败那么立即执行receiveEvent(),不在继续走队列方法
void receiveEvent(Event event) {
final long currentEventSequence = event.sequence();
if (!hasSubscriber()) {
LOGGER.warn("[NotifyCenter] the {} is lost, because there is no subscriber.", event);
return;
}
// Notification single event listener
//循环遍历subscribers对象
for (Subscriber subscriber : subscribers) {
// Whether to ignore expiration events
if (subscriber.ignoreExpireEvent() && lastEventSequence > currentEventSequence) {
LOGGER.debug("[NotifyCenter] the {} is unacceptable to this subscriber, because had expire",
event.getClass());
continue;
}
// Because unifying smartSubscriber and subscriber, so here need to think of compatibility.
// Remove original judge part of codes.
//通知订阅者执行event
notifySubscriber(subscriber, event);
}
}
而在receiveEvent()方法中,这里其实就是遍历的subscribers集合(订阅者),然后通过notifySubscriber() 通知订阅者方法,而这个subscribers集合就是在我们之前讲到的NacosN