Java实现Linux命令调用

 ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(cmds);
 pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
  Process exec = pb.start();

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String cmd2 = "dmidecode -s system-serial-number";//获取Linux系统主板序列号
    String serResult2 = doLinuxCmd(cmd2);
}
/**
 * 方法说明：执行linux命令
 * @param cmdStr 需要执行的linux命令
 * @return 执行命令后的输出（如果是启动一个进程，则可能一直无法返回）
 */
public static String doLinuxCmd(String cmdStr) throws IOException {
    Process exec = doLinuxCmdNoOut(cmdStr);
    InputStream inputStream = (InputStream) exec .getInputStream();
    InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    try {
        String temp;
        while ((temp = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {//控制台输出
            builder.append(temp);
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        bufferedReader.close();
        inputStreamReader.close();
        inputStream.close();
    }
    log.info("linux返回值： " + builder.toString());
    return builder.toString();
}
/**
 * 方法说明：执行linux命令
 * @param cmdStr 命令
 * @return
 */
public static Process doLinuxCmdNoOut(String cmdStr) throws IOException {
    ArrayList<String> cmds = new ArrayList<String>();
    cmds.add("bash");
    cmds.add("-c");
    cmds.add(cmdStr);
    ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(cmds);
    pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
    Process exec = pb.start();
    return exec;
}