SDUSTOJ1782 Problem A: 让动物们叫起来吧！

Description

Tom家里养了很多动物，比如有鸭子、火鸡和公鸡。它们的叫声都不相同。现在，请编写类Animal、Cock、Turkey和Duck，根据给出的main()函数及样例分析每个类的属性、行为及相互关系，以模仿Tom家的情况。

提示：动物们都有自己的名字。

Input

输入有多行。第一行正整数M表示之后有M个测试用例，每个测试用例包括2部分：前一部分是动物的名字，后一部分是动物的类型（用A、B、C分别表示鸭子、火鸡和公鸡）。

Output

输出有M行，每个测试用例对应一样。见样例。

Sample Input

3
Baby C
Rubby B
Tobby A
Sample Output
Baby is a cock, and it can crow.
Rubby is a turkey, and it can gobble.
Tobby is a duck, and it can quack.

HINT

Append Code

append.cc,

标程

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
class Animal {
    public:
        virtual void sound() const = 0;
};
 
class Duck :virtual public Animal{
    protected:
        string name;
    public:
        Duck(string n):name(n) {}
        void sound() const {
            cout << name << " is a duck, and it can quack.\n";
        }
};
 
class Cock :virtual public Animal{
    protected:
        string name;
    public:
        Cock(string n):name(n) {}
        void sound() const {
            cout << name << " is a cock, and it can crow.\n";
        }
};
 
class Turkey :virtual public Animal{
    protected:
        string name;
    public:
        Turkey(string n):name(n) {}
        void sound() const {
            cout << name << " is a turkey, and it can gobble.\n";
        }
};
int main()
{
    int cases;
    string name;
    char type;
    Animal *animal;
    cin>>cases;
    for (int i = 0; i < cases; i++)
    {
       cin>>name>>type;
       switch(type)
       {
        case 'A':
            animal = new Duck(name);
            break;
        case 'B':
            animal = new Turkey(name);
            break;
        case 'C':
            animal = new Cock(name);
            break;
       }
       animal->sound();
    }
    return 0;
}