Android中XML文件解析

1、文件目录

2、weather.xml

3、解析xml文件源码
（1）channel.java文件

public class Channel {
        private String id;
        private String city;
        private String temp;
        private String wind;
        private String pm250;
public String getId(String id){
    return id;
}
    public void setId(String id){
        this.id=id;
    }
    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }
    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }
    public String getTemp() {
        return temp;
    }
    public void setTemp(String temp) {
        this.temp = temp;
    }
    public String getWind() {
        return wind;
    }
    public void setWind(String wind) {
        this.wind = wind;
    }
    public String getPm250() {
        return pm250;
    }
    public void setPm250(String pm250) {
        this.pm250 = pm250;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Channel [id=" + id + ", city=" + city + ", temp=" + temp
                + ", wind=" + wind + ", pm250=" + pm250 + "]";
    }

2、WeahterParser.java

public class WeatherParser {
    public static List<Channel> parserXml(InputStream in) throws Exception {
        //[0]声明集合对象
        List<Channel> weatherLists = null;
        Channel  channel = null;
        //[1]获取XmlPullParser 解析的实例
        XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();

        //[2]设置XmlPullParser 的参数
        parser.setInput(in, "utf-8");

        //[3]获取事件类型
        int type = parser.getEventType();
        while(type!= XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){

            switch (type) {
                case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:   //解析开始标签
                    //[4]具体判断一下 解析到是哪个开始标志
                    if ("weather".equals(parser.getName())) {
                        //[5]创建一个集合对象
                        weatherLists = new ArrayList<Channel>();
                    }else if("channel".equals(parser.getName())){
                        //[6]创建Channel对象
                        channel = new Channel();
                        //[7]获取id值
                        String id = parser.getAttributeValue(0);
                        channel.setId(id);
                    }else if("city".equals(parser.getName())){
                        //[8]获取city的数据
                        String city = parser.nextText();
                        channel.setCity(city);
                    }else if("temp".equals(parser.getName())){
                        //[8]获取city的数据
                        String temp = parser.nextText();
                        channel.setTemp(temp);
                    }else if("wind".equals(parser.getName())){
                        //[8]获取city的数据
                        String wind = parser.nextText();
                        channel.setWind(wind);
                    }else if("pm250".equals(parser.getName())){
                        //[8]获取city的数据
                        String pm250 = parser.nextText();
                        channel.setPm250(pm250);
                    }
                    break;
                case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:   //解析结束标志
                    //判断要解析的结束标签
                    if("channel".equals(parser.getName()){
                        //把javabean对象存到集合中
                        weatherLists.add(channel);
                    }
                    break;
            }
            //不停的向下解析
            type = parser.next();
        }
        return weatherLists;
    }

（3）MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        TextView textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.weather);
        try {
            //[1]显示天气信息
            TextView tv_weather = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.weather);
            //[1.1]获取资产的管理者 通过上下文
            InputStream inputStream = getAssets().open("weather.xml");
            //[2]调用我们定义的解析xml业务方法
            List<Channel> weatherlists = WeatherParser.parserXml(inputStream);
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            for (Channel channel : weatherlists) {
                sb.append(channel.toString());
            }
            //[3]把数据展示到textviwe上
            tv_weather.setText(sb.toString());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}