nginx常用功能和命令

|一、常用命令 |
开启服务：start nginx
停止服务：nginx -s stop
nginx -s quit
nginx停止命令stop与quit参数的区别在于stop是快速停止nginx，可能并不保存相关信息，quit是完整有序的停止nginx ，并保存相关信息。
　nginx启动与停止命令的效果都可以通过Windows任务管理器中的进程选项卡观察。
重启服务：nginx -s reload

nginx -s stop fast shutdown
nginx -s quit graceful shutdown
nginx -s reload changing configuration,starting new worker processes with a new configuration,graceful shutdown of old worker processes
nginx -s reopen re-opening log files

启动
直接点击Nginx目录下的nginx.exe 或者 cmd运行start nginx
查看nginx是否启动
1）命令方式 tasklist /fi “imagename eq nginx.exe”

动静分离要点，必须把访问服务器的端口写成nginx监听的端口，这样才能避免跨域

配置参数说明：
nigix做反向代理

注意 :$prox{y}_{p}ort与:$server_port 区别

$server_port ：nigix监听的端口

$proxy_port ： 服务器真正访问的端口

#一般情况都用这个host
proxy_set_header Host $host;
#获取到用户真实IP配置
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; |

|配置二级域名和反向代理|
下面是基础的配置
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

解决session丢失问题
server {
server_name www.hxkj.org;
listen 80;

	location / {
	  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888/;
	  proxy_redirect default;
	  proxy_http_version 1.1;
	  proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
	  proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
      proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
	  proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
	  proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
	  add_header From www.hxtec.top;
	  proxy_cookie_path /vieagr-webserver/ /;
	  proxy_set_header Cookie $http_cookie;
	}
	
}

server {
	server_name image.hxkj.org;
	listen 80;
 
	location / {
	  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888/totopsfile;
	  proxy_redirect default;
	  proxy_http_version 1.1;
	  proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
	  proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
	}
	
}|

| 负载均衡配置 |
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log  logs/access.log  main;

sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;

#压缩功能设置
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
#gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
gzip_vary off;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";

#访问后端服务器自动分配IP
upstream localhost {  
  server localhost:8080;  
  server localhost:8081;  
}  
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    charset utf-8;

    access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    location ~ .*\.(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$ {
        root   webapp/hxtecblog;
        index  index.html;
    }

    error_page  404              /404.html;

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
    }
	
	location / {
		proxy_pass http://localhost;   #来自jsp请求交给tomcat处理
		proxy_redirect off;
		proxy_set_header Host $host;    #后端的Web服务器可以通过X-Forwarded-For获取用户真实IP
		proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
		client_max_body_size 10m;   #允许客户端请求的最大单文件字节数
		client_body_buffer_size 128k; #缓冲区代理缓冲用户端请求的最大字节数
		proxy_connect_timeout 90;   #nginx跟后端服务器连接超时时间(代理连接超时)
		proxy_read_timeout 90;      #连接成功后，后端服务器响应时间(代理接收超时)
		proxy_buffer_size 4k;       #设置代理服务器（nginx）保存用户头信息的缓冲区大小
		proxy_buffers 6 32k;        #proxy_buffers缓冲区，网页平均在32k以下的话，这样设置
		proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;#高负荷下缓冲大小（proxy_buffers*2）
		proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; #设定缓存文件夹大小，大于这个值，将从upstream服务器传
    }

}

} |

| 缓存设置 |
#proxy_ignore_headers “Cache-Control”;
#proxy_hide_header “Cache-Control”;
proxy_cache_path /data0/proxy_cache_dir levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=5s max_size=30g;
………

location ~ .*.(php|jsp|cgi)$
{
proxy_read_timeout 10s;
proxy_connect_timeout 10s;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_use_stale updating;
proxy_cache_key $host$