POJ 1905 Expanding Rods（二分搜索）

Expanding Rods Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 17687   Accepted: 4716 Description When a thin rod of length L is heated n degrees, it expands to a new length L'=(1+n*C)*L, where C is the coefficient of heat expansion.  When a thin rod is mounted on two solid walls and then heated, it expands and takes the shape of a circular segment, the original rod being the chord of the segment.  Your task is to compute the distance by which the center of the rod is displaced.  Input The input contains multiple lines. Each line of input contains three non-negative numbers: the initial lenth of the rod in millimeters, the temperature change in degrees and the coefficient of heat expansion of the material. Input data guarantee that no rod expands by more than one half of its original length. The last line of input contains three negative numbers and it should not be processed.  Output For each line of input, output one line with the displacement of the center of the rod in millimeters with 3 digits of precision.  Sample Input 1000 100 0.0001 15000 10 0.00006 10 0 0.001 -1 -1 -1 Sample Output 61.329 225.020 0.000 Source Waterloo local 2004.06.12

 

题意：

给你弧长和弦长，求高度。

POINT：

利用高度越高，弧越长的原理来二分。

好久没写二分答案的都忘记了。

 

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    double l,n,c;
    while(~scanf("%lf %lf %lf",&l,&n,&c))
    {
        if(l<0&&n<0&&c<0) break;
        double l1=(1 + n * c)* l;
        if(l1==l) printf("0.000\n");
        else
        {
            double ll=0,r=l/2.0;
            double mid;
            while(r-ll>0.000001)
            {
                mid=(ll+r)/2;
                double R=(l*l/4+mid*mid)/(2*mid);
                double x=asin(l/2/R)*2*R;
                if(x>l1)
                    r=mid;
                else ll=mid;
            }
            printf("%.3f\n",mid);
        }
    }
}