JAVA 在包里搜索所有的类

今天突然想到可不可以动态的去加载添加的类，这样可以省去以后添加类时候修改的麻烦。借鉴前人的 

部分经验得到如下代码：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarInputStream;

public class FindPackageClass {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// String ss="cn.yyzx.test.TestC";
		// try {
		// Thread a=(Thread) Class.forName(ss).newInstance();
		// a.start();
		// } catch (Exception e) {
		// e.printStackTrace();
		// }
		List<String> cls = getClassInPackage("cn.yyzx.msgsend");
		for (String s : cls) {
			System.out.println(s);
		}
	}

	public static List<String> getClassInPackage(String pkgName) {
		List<String> ret = new ArrayList<String>();
		String rPath = pkgName.replace('.', '/') + "/";
		try {
			for (File classPath : CLASS_PATH_ARRAY) {
				if (!classPath.exists())
					continue;
				if (classPath.isDirectory()) {
					File dir = new File(classPath, rPath);
					if (!dir.exists())
						continue;
					for (File file : dir.listFiles()) {
						if (file.isFile()) {
							String clsName = file.getName();
							clsName = pkgName
									+ "."
									+ clsName
											.substring(0, clsName.length() - 6);
							ret.add(clsName);
						}
					}
				} else {
					FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(classPath);
					JarInputStream jis = new JarInputStream(fis, false);
					JarEntry e = null;
					while ((e = jis.getNextJarEntry()) != null) {
						String eName = e.getName();
						if (eName.startsWith(rPath) && !eName.endsWith("/")) {
							ret.add(eName.replace('/', '.').substring(0,
									eName.length() - 6));
						}
						jis.closeEntry();
					}
					jis.close();
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}

		return ret;
	}

	private static String[] CLASS_PATH_PROP = { "java.class.path",
			"java.ext.dirs", "sun.boot.class.path" };

	private static List<File> CLASS_PATH_ARRAY = getClassPath();

	private static List<File> getClassPath() {
		List<File> ret = new ArrayList<File>();
		String delim = ":";
		if (System.getProperty("os.name").indexOf("Windows") != -1)
			delim = ";";
		System.out.println(System.getProperty("os.name"));
		for (String pro : CLASS_PATH_PROP) {
			String[] pathes = System.getProperty(pro).split(delim);
			for (String path : pathes) {
				System.out.println(path);
				ret.add(new File(path));
			}
		}
		return ret;
	}
}

用JDK测试没问题，但到TOMCAT上却无法加载项目的类路径。代码要做修改，先做以上备份。

问题出在 System.getProperty("java.class.path")无法获得项目路径

最后为了简化起见，在web.xml中配置项目路径 然后不搜索系统类

//servlet

	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		String path = config.getInitParameter("cpath");
		try {
			List<String> channel = FindPackageClass.getClassInPackage("cn.yyzx.msgsend", path);
			for (String ss : channel) {
				Runnable nc = (Runnable) Class.forName(ss).newInstance();
				new Thread(nc).start();
			}
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		this.init();
	}

public class FindPackageClass {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<String> cls = getClassInPackage("cn.yyzx.msgsend", "");
		for (String s : cls) {
			System.out.println(s);
		}
	}

	public static List<String> getClassInPackage(String pkgName, String path) {
		List<String> ret = new ArrayList<String>();
		String rPath = pkgName.replace('.', '/') + "/";
		try {
			File classPath = new File(path);
			if (classPath.isDirectory()) {
				File dir = new File(classPath, rPath);
				for (File file : dir.listFiles()) {
					if (file.isFile()) {
						String clsName = file.getName();
						clsName = pkgName + "." + clsName.substring(0, clsName.length() - 6);
						ret.add(clsName);
					}
				}
			} else {
				FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(classPath);
				JarInputStream jis = new JarInputStream(fis, false);
				JarEntry e = null;
				while ((e = jis.getNextJarEntry()) != null) {
					String eName = e.getName();
					if (eName.startsWith(rPath) && !eName.endsWith("/")) {
						ret.add(eName.replace('/', '.').substring(0,
								eName.length() - 6));
					}
					jis.closeEntry();
				}
				jis.close();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}

		return ret;
	}
}

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2010-05/26011.htm