VC++深入详解·chapter14·笔记

1、基于TCP的网络应用程序的编写
   服务器端程序：
// tcpserver.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"

#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma   comment(lib,   "ws2_32.lib ")
void main()
{
   WORD wVersionRequested;
   WSADATA wsaData;
   int err;

   wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
   err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
   if (err != 0) {

       printf("WSAStartup failed with error: %d/n", err);
       return 1;
   }
   if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2) {

       printf("Could not find a usable version of Winsock.dll/n");
       WSACleanup();
       return 1;
   }
   else
       printf("The Winsock 2.2 dll was found okay/n");

   SOCKET sockSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
   SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
   addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
   addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
   addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);

   bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));

   listen(sockSrv,5);

   SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
   int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);

   while(1)
   {
       SOCKET sockConn=accept(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len);
       char sendBuf[100];
       sprintf(sendBuf,"Welcome %s to http://www.sunxin.org",
           inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr));
       send(sockConn,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0);
       char recvBuf[100];
       recv(sockConn,recvBuf,100,0);
       printf("%s/n",recvBuf);
       closesocket(sockConn);
   }
}
客户端程序：
// tcpclient.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"

#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma   comment(lib,   "ws2_32.lib ")
void main()
{
   WORD wVersionRequested;
   WSADATA wsaData;
   int err;


   wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);

   err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
   if (err != 0) {

       printf("WSAStartup failed with error: %d/n", err);
       return 1;
   }


   if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2) {

       printf("Could not find a usable version of Winsock.dll/n");
       WSACleanup();
       return 1;
   }
   else
       printf("The Winsock 2.2 dll was found okay/n");

   SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

   SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
   addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
   addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
   addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
   connect(sockClient,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));

   char recvBuf[100];
   recv(sockClient,recvBuf,100,0);
   printf("%s/n",recvBuf);
   send(sockClient,"This is lisi",strlen("This is lisi")+1,0);

   closesocket(sockClient);
   WSACleanup();
}
   注：把服务器端的int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);写成了int len=sizeof(SOCKET);而造成了无法理解的运行结果