利用Python中的BeautifulSoup库爬取豆瓣读书中书本信息

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 10:01:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 10:01:19 发布

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分类专栏：网络爬虫文章标签： python 爬虫开发语言

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利用BeautifulSoup库，获取前250本图书的信息，需要爬取的信息包括书名、书名的URL链接、作者、出版社和出版时间、书本价格、评分和评论，把这些信息存到txt文件，要求将这些信息对齐，排列整齐 (我是刚学习网络爬虫，代码如有错误，望指正)
网址为：https://book.douban.com/top250
代码如下：

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import time
headers={"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.106 Safari/537.36"}
book_list=[]

def book_info(url):
    book_data=requests.get(url,headers=headers)
    soup=BeautifulSoup(book_data.text,"lxml")
    book_is=soup.select("div.pl2 > a")
    lines=soup.select("p.pl")
    marks=soup.select("span.rating_nums")
    comtents=soup.select("span.inq")
    
    for book_i,line,mark,comtent in zip(book_is,lines,marks,comtents):
        line=line.get_text().split("/")
        data={
            "book_name":book_i.get_text().replace('\n','').replace(' ',''),
            "book_url":book_i['href'],
            "line":'  '.join(line),
            "mark":mark.get_text(),
            "comtent":comtent.get_text()
            }
        book_list.append(data)
        
        

if __name__=='__main__':
    urls=["https://book.douban.com/top250?start={}".format(str(i)) for i in range(0,250,25)]
    for url in urls:
        book_info(url)
        time.sleep(1)
    for word in book_list:
        fo=open(r'D:\Python爬虫\doubanbook.txt',"a+",encoding='utf-8')
        try:
            fo.write(word["book_name"]+"  "+word["book_url"]+"  "+word["line"]+"  "+word["mark"]+"分"+"  "+word["comtent"]+"\n")
            fo.write("\n")
            fo.close()
        except UnicodeDecodeError:
            pass