利用JDOM解析xml文件

利用JDOM解析xml文件

JDOM是一个开源项目，它基于树型结构，利用纯JAVA的技术对XML文档实现解析、生成、序列化以及多种操作。JDOM直接为JAVA编程服务。它利用更为强有力的JAVA语言的诸多特性（方法重载、集合概念以及映射），把SAX和DOM的功能有效地结合起来。
JDOM的官方地址：http://www.jdom.org/
参考：马士兵 设计模式 工厂模式
1.首先新建一个接口和2个类，为后续做准备

[Moveable.java]

package com.njupt.zhb.test;


public interface Moveable {
	void run();
}

[Plane.java]

package com.njupt.zhb.test;

public class Plane implements Moveable {

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("飞机在翱翔.....");
	}

}

[Train.java]

package com.njupt.zhb.test;


public class Train implements Moveable{

	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("火车在飞奔....");
	}
	
}

2.新建一个接口，主程序可以调用getBean方法，获得相应的对象。

package com.njupt.zhb.test;

public interface BeanFactory {
	Object getBean(String id);
}

3.需要解析的xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>
	<bean 
	    id="train"
	    class="com.njupt.zhb.test.Train">
	</bean>
	<bean
	    id="plane"
	    class="com.njupt.zhb.test.Plane">
	</bean>
</beans>

4.解析文件的主类，实现了BeanFactory接口。

package com.njupt.zhb.test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom.xpath.XPath;

public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext implements BeanFactory {
	private Map<String, Object> mapContainer = new HashMap<String, Object>();//用于存放解析出来的id和对象
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String fileName) throws Exception {
		SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder();
		Document doc = sb.build(this.getClass().getClassLoader()
				.getResourceAsStream(fileName));
		Element root = doc.getRootElement();
		List list = XPath.selectNodes(root, "/beans/bean");//获得此节点下的所有值
		System.out.println(list.size());
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			Element bean = (Element) list.get(i);
			String id = bean.getAttributeValue("id");//获得id对应的值
			String clazz = bean.getAttributeValue("class");//获得class对应的值
			Object o = Class.forName(clazz).newInstance();//Java反射机制，根据类名生成对象
			mapContainer.put(id, o);//保存到map中
			System.out.println(id + " " + clazz);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public Object getBean(String id) {
		return mapContainer.get(id);
	}

}

5.主程序TestMain调用。

package com.njupt.zhb.test;


public class TestMain {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		BeanFactory f = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				"com/njupt/zhb/test/sample.xml");
		Object obj1 = f.getBean("train");//获得标签为train的对象
		Moveable m1 = (Moveable)obj1;//接口调用子类
		m1.run();
		// //----------------------
		Object obj2 = f.getBean("plane");
		Moveable m2 = (Moveable) obj2;
		m2.run();
		
	}
}

实验结果：

2
train com.njupt.zhb.test.Train
plane com.njupt.zhb.test.Plane
火车在飞奔....
飞机在翱翔.....

源代码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/nuptboyzhb/5756633