[leetcode: Python]189. Rotate Array

题目:
Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps.

For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] is rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4].

Note:
Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.

注意:
尽量想出三种方法。

方法一:性能238ms

class Solution(object):
    def rotate(self, nums, k):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :type k: int
        :rtype: void Do not return anything, modify nums in-place instead.
        """
        while k > 0:
            nums.insert(0,nums.pop())
            k -= 1

方法二:性能75ms

class Solution(object):
    def rotate(self, nums, k):
        nums_copy = nums[:]
        l = len(nums)
        for i, n in enumerate(nums_copy):
            nums[(i + k) % l] = n

方法三:性能66ms

class Solution(object):
    def rotate(self, nums, k):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :type k: int
        :rtype: void Do not return anything, modify nums in-place instead.
        """
        nums.reverse()
        k%=len(nums)
        nums[:k]=nums[:k][::-1]
        nums[k:]=nums[k:][::-1]
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