课程设计-学生选修课程系统

import java.util.UUID;

public class Utils {
    /*
        设置UUid
    */
    public static String uuid(){
        String uuid= UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        char[] cs=new char[32];
        int j=0;
        for(int i=uuid.length();i-->0;){
            if(uuid.charAt(i)!='-'){
                cs[j++]=uuid.charAt(i);
            }
        }
        return new String(cs);
    }
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * 课程
 *  课程编号，课程名称，
 课程性质(公共课、必修课、选修课)，总学时，授课学时
 */
public class Source  {
    private String sNo;//uuid
    private String sName;
    private String sXingzhi;
    //private int sZongxueshi;总学时=授课+实验
    private int sShouke;
    private int sShiyan;
    private double sXuefen;
    private String sXueqi;

    public String getsNo() {

        return sNo;
    }

    public void setsNo(String sNo) {

        this.sNo = sNo;
    }

    public String getsName() {

        return sName;
    }

    public void setsName(String sName) {

        this.sName = sName;
    }

    public String getsXingzhi() {

        return sXingzhi;
    }

    public void setsXingzhi(String sXingzhi) {
        this.sXingzhi = sXingzhi;
    }

    public int getsShouke() {
        return sShouke;
    }

    public void setsShouke(int sShouke) {
        this.sShouke = sShouke;
    }

    public int getsShiyan() {
        return sShiyan;
    }

    public void setsShiyan(int sShiyan) {
        this.sShiyan = sShiyan;
    }

    public double getsXuefen() {
        return sXuefen;
    }

    public void setsXuefen(double sXuefen) {
        this.sXuefen = sXuefen;
    }

    public String getsXueqi() {
        return sXueqi;
    }

    public void setsXueqi(String sXueqi) {
        this.sXueqi = sXueqi;
    }

    public Source(String sNo, String sName, String sXingzhi, int sShouke, int sShiyan, double sXuefen, String sXueqi) {
        this.sNo = sNo;
        this.sName = sName;
        this.sXingzhi = sXingzhi;
        this.sShouke = sShouke;
        this.sShiyan = sShiyan;
        this.sXuefen = sXuefen;
        this.sXueqi = sXueqi;
    }

    public Source() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "课程{" +
                "编号='" + sNo + '\'' +
                ", 课程名='" + sName + '\'' +
                ", 课程性质='" + sXingzhi + '\'' +
                ", 授课学时=" + sShouke +
                ", 实验学时=" + sShiyan +
                ", 学分=" + sXuefen +
                ", 开课学期='" + sXueqi + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;

class FileIO {
    public static void read(ArrayList<Source> sources) throws IOException {
        // 防止文件建立或读取失败，用catch捕捉错误并打印，也可以throw
            /* 读入TXT文件 */
            FileReader fr = new FileReader("d:/naoki/output.txt");
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr); // 建立一个对象，它把文件内容转成计算机能读懂的语言
            String line = null;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
            br.close();

        }

    public static void write(ArrayList<Source> sources){
        try {
            /* 写入Txt文件 */
            File writename = new File("output.txt"); // 相对路径，如果没有则要建立一个新的output。txt文件
            writename.createNewFile(); // 创建新文件
            BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(writename));
            for(Source sc:sources){
                out.write(sc.toString()+"\r\n"); // \r\n即为换行
            }
            out.flush(); // 把缓存区内容压入文件
            out.close(); // 最后记得关闭文件
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
//import static FileOperation;


//javac -encoding UTF-8 xxx.java
class Menu {
    private static ArrayList<Source> sources = new ArrayList<>();
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice;//选项
        while (true) {
            showMenu();
            try {
                choice = in.nextInt();
                switch (choice) {
                    case 1:
                        try {
                            sources.add(newSource());
                            System.out.println("添加成功");
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            System.out.println("添加失败。。等下重试");
                        }
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        System.out.println("课程列表如下：");
                        readSource();
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        querySource();
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        saveSource();
                        break;
                    default:
                        System.out.println("输入有误，请重试");
                        break;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("输入有误，请重试");
            }
        }
    }

    public static void showMenu() {
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("=====================");
        System.out.println("=欢迎使用课程选修系统=");
        System.out.println("=1.     添加课程    =");
        System.out.println("=2.   显示所有课程  =");
        System.out.println("=3.     查询课程    =");
        System.out.println("=4.     保存课程    =");
        System.out.println("=====================");
        System.out.println("输入你的选择:");
    }

    private static Source newSource() {
        /*
         * 课程
         *  课程编号，课程名称，
         课程性质(公共课、必修课、选修课)，总学时，授课学时，
         实验或上机学时，学分，开课学期等信息
         **/
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        String sNo;//uuid
        String sName;
        String sXingzhi;
        int sShouke;
        int sShiyan;
        double sXuefen;
        String sXueqi;

        sNo=Utils.uuid();
        System.out.println("输入课程名称:");
        sName=in.next();
        System.out.println("输入课程性质(1--选修，2--必修):");
        sXingzhi=in.next();
        System.out.println("输入授课学时(数字):");
        sShouke=in.nextInt();
        System.out.println("输入实验学时(数字):");
        sShiyan=in.nextInt();
        System.out.println("输入学分:");
        sXuefen=in.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("输入开课学期:");
        sXueqi=in.next();

        return new Source(sNo,sName,sXingzhi,sShouke,sShiyan,sXuefen,sXueqi);

    }

    private static void querySource() throws IOException {
        System.out.println("请输入查询类别：");
        System.out.println("1---按照学分查询");
        System.out.println("2---按照课程性质查询");
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = in.nextInt();
        double key;
        if (choice == 1) {
            System.out.println("输入学分:");
            key = in.nextDouble();
            for (Source sc : sources) {
                if (sc.getsXuefen() == key) {
                    System.out.println(sc);
                }
            }
        } else if (choice == 2) {
            System.out.println("输入查询课程性质(1--选修，2--必修):");
            String xingzhi = in.next();
            for (Source sc : sources) {
                if (sc.getsXingzhi().equals(xingzhi)) {
                    System.out.println(sc);
                }
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("输入有误");
        }
    }
    private static void readSource() throws IOException {
        FileIO.read(sources);
    }
    private static void saveSource(){
        FileIO.write(sources);
        System.out.println("写入成功");
    }
}