k8s 安装

一、安装

1. 

（1）所需镜像

registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver            v1.16.0                         b305571ca60a        3 months ago        217MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager   v1.16.0                         06a629a7e51c        3 months ago        163MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy                v1.16.0                         c21b0c7400f9        3 months ago        86.1MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler            v1.16.0                         301ddc62b80b        3 months ago        87.3MB

（2）工具

yum intall kubeadm kubelet kubectl

2. 配置阿里云地址

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

3. 预置环境

1. 主机名与ip
(1)主机名
vim /etc/sysconfig/network
HOSTNAME=k8s-master

(2) ip /etc/hosts
192.168.159.135 k8s-master
192.168.159.132 k8s-node1

2. 防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld

3. selinux
setenforce 0
# 永久关闭 /etc/sysconfig/selinux
sed -i 's/SELINUX=permissive/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

4. swap
swapoff -a
# 永久禁用，/etc/fstab 注释掉 swap所在行
sed -i 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab

5. 修改bridge流量
cat <<EOF >  /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF

6. 
sysctl --system

4. 安装kubeadm kubelet kubectl

$ yum install -y kubelet-1.16.0 kubeadm-1.16.0 kubectl-1.16.0
$ systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet

5. docker安装

$ wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
$ yum -y install docker-ce
$ systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker

6. 部署k8s master

kubeadm init --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --kubernetes-version v1.16.0 --apiserver-advertise-address 192.168.159.135 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

7. 使用kubectl

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

9. pod cni

安装kube-flannel.yml

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

将quay.io全替换成quay-mirror.qiniu.com

kubectl create -f kube-flannel.yml

10. 生成节点加入指令

kubeadm token create --print-join-command 

11. 设置master 可调度

kubectl taint node k8s-master node-role.kubernetes.io/master-

恢复不可调度

kubectl taint node k8s-master node-role.kubernetes.io/master="":NoSchedule