/\/\/\/\/\

斜杠和反斜杠 傻傻分不清楚：

        斜杠最典型的应用：URL

        反斜杠最典型的应用：转义字符

以下为插播：

1.URL语法的通用格式：

<scheme>://<user>:<password>@<host>:<port>/<path>;<params>?<query>#<flag>

当然几乎没有哪个URL中包含了以上所有组件。。。

2.转义字符请跳：http://blog.csdn.net/lqhbupt/article/details/19346347

Escape	What it does.	含义
\\	Backslash ()	反斜杠
\'	Single-quote (')	单引号
\"	Double-quote (")	双引号
\a	ASCII bell (BEL)	响铃符
\b	ASCII backspace (BS)	退格符
\f	ASCII formfeed (FF)	进纸符
\n	ASCII linefeed (LF)	换行符
\N{name}	Character named name in the Unicode database (Unicode only)	Unicode数据库中的字符名；name就是它的名字
\r ASCII	Carriage Return (CR)	回车符
\t ASCII	Horizontal Tab (TAB)	水平制表符
\uxxxx	Character with 16-bit hex value xxxx (Unicode only)	值为16位十六进制xxxx的字符
\Uxxxxxxxx	Character with 32-bit hex value xxxxxxxx (Unicode only)	值为32位十六进制xxxx的字符
\v	ASCII vertical tab (VT)	垂直制表符
\ooo	Character with octal value ooo	值为八进制ooo的字符
\xhh	Character with hex value hh	值为十六进制数hh的字符

举个小栗子，python中反斜杠的使用：

>>> hi = '''hi
... there'''
>>> hi
'hi\nthere'
>>> hi = 'hi\nthere'
>>> hi
'hi\nthere'
>>> print hi
hi
there
>>>
>>> name='noxi'
>>> action='love'
>>> animal='dog'
>>> hiahia=name+'\\'+action+'\\'+animal
>>> print hiahia
noxi\love\dog
>>>
>>> hiahia
'noxi\\love\\dog'
>>>