STM32模拟IIC驱动oled——寄存器（SSD1306）

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STM32模拟IIC驱动oled

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前言

学习oled的时候没有发现有寄存器版本，所以自己驱动了一个寄存器模拟IIC驱动oled

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一、SSD1306数据手册

论坛很多资源，这里不做介绍。

二、使用步骤

1.引入库

代码如下（示例）：

#include "sys.h"      //IO口封装
#include "delay.h"    //延时
#include "led.h"   
#include "oled.h"     //OLED初始化
#include "myiic.h"    //IIC初始化

2.写入数据

代码如下（示例）：

void IIC_Init(void)
{					     
	RCC->AHB1ENR|=1<<7;    //ʹÄÜPORTHʱÖÓ	   	  
	GPIO_Set(GPIOH,PIN4|PIN5,GPIO_MODE_OUT,GPIO_OTYPE_PP,GPIO_SPEED_50M,GPIO_PUPD_PU);//PH4/PH5ÉèÖÃ 
	IIC_SCL=1;
	IIC_SDA=1;
}
//²úÉúIICÆðʼÐźÅ
void IIC_Start(void)
{
	SDA_OUT();     //sdaÏßÊä³ö
	IIC_SDA=1;	  	  
	IIC_SCL=1;
	delay_us(4);
 	IIC_SDA=0;//START:when CLK is high,DATA change form high to low 
	delay_us(4);
	IIC_SCL=0;//ǯסI2C×ÜÏߣ¬×¼±¸·¢ËÍ»ò½ÓÊÕÊý¾Ý 
}	  
//²úÉúIICÍ£Ö¹ÐźÅ
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
	SDA_OUT();//sdaÏßÊä³ö
	IIC_SCL=0;
	IIC_SDA=0;//STOP:when CLK is high DATA change form low to high
 	delay_us(4);
	IIC_SCL=1; 
	IIC_SDA=1;//·¢ËÍI2C×ÜÏß½áÊøÐźÅ
	delay_us(4);							   	
}
//µÈ´ýÓ¦´ðÐźŵ½À´
//·µ»ØÖµ£º1£¬½ÓÊÕÓ¦´ðʧ°Ü
//        0£¬½ÓÊÕÓ¦´ð³É¹¦
u8 IIC_Wait_Ack(void)
{
	u8 ucErrTime=0;
	SDA_IN();      //SDAÉèÖÃΪÊäÈë  
	IIC_SDA=1;delay_us(1);	   
	IIC_SCL=1;delay_us(1);	 
	while(READ_SDA)
	{
		ucErrTime++;
		if(ucErrTime>250)
		{
			IIC_Stop();
			return 1;
		}
	}
	IIC_SCL=0;//ʱÖÓÊä³ö0 	   
	return 0;  
} 
//²úÉúACKÓ¦´ð
void IIC_Ack(void)
{
	IIC_SCL=0;
	SDA_OUT();
	IIC_SDA=0;
	delay_us(2);
	IIC_SCL=1;
	delay_us(2);
	IIC_SCL=0;
}
//²»²úÉúACKÓ¦´ð		    
void IIC_NAck(void)
{
	IIC_SCL=0;
	SDA_OUT();
	IIC_SDA=1;
	delay_us(2);
	IIC_SCL=1;
	delay_us(2);
	IIC_SCL=0;
}					 				     
//IIC·¢ËÍÒ»¸ö×Ö½Ú
//·µ»Ø´Ó»úÓÐÎÞÓ¦´ð
//1£¬ÓÐÓ¦´ð
//0£¬ÎÞÓ¦´ð			  
void IIC_Send_Byte(u8 txd)
{                        
    u8 t;   
	SDA_OUT(); 	    
    IIC_SCL=0;//À­µÍʱÖÓ¿ªÊ¼Êý¾Ý´«Êä
    for(t=0;t<8;t++)
    {              
        IIC_SDA=(txd&0x80)>>7;
        txd<<=1; 	  
		delay_us(2);   //¶ÔTEA5767ÕâÈý¸öÑÓʱ¶¼ÊDZØÐëµÄ
		IIC_SCL=1;
		delay_us(2); 
		IIC_SCL=0;	
		delay_us(2);
    }	 
} 	    
//¶Á1¸ö×Ö½Ú£¬ack=1ʱ£¬·¢ËÍACK£¬ack=0£¬·¢ËÍnACK   
u8 IIC_Read_Byte(unsigned char ack)
{
	unsigned char i,receive=0;
	SDA_IN();//SDAÉèÖÃΪÊäÈë
    for(i=0;i<8;i++ )
	{
        IIC_SCL=0; 
        delay_us(2);
		IIC_SCL=1;
        receive<<=1;
        if(READ_SDA)receive++;   
		delay_us(1); 
    }					 
    if (!ack)
        IIC_NAck();//·¢ËÍnACK
    else
        IIC_Ack(); //·¢ËÍACK   
    return receive;
}

这段代码是IIC初始化

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代码如下（示例）：

void Oled_Init(void)
{
	IIC_Init();
	OLED_Send_Command(0xAE);//--turn off oled panel
	OLED_Send_Command(0x02);//---SET low column address
	OLED_Send_Command(0x10);//---SET high column address
	OLED_Send_Command(0x40);//--SET start line address  SET Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_Send_Command(0x81);//--SET contrast control register
	OLED_Send_Command(0xCF); // SET SEG Output Current Brightness
	OLED_Send_Command(0xA1);//--SET SEG/Column Mapping     0xa0×óÓÒ·´ÖÃ 0xa1Õý³£
	OLED_Send_Command(0xC8);//SET COM/Row Scan Direction   0xc0ÉÏÏ·´Öà 0xc8Õý³£
	OLED_Send_Command(0xA6);//--SET normal display
	OLED_Send_Command(0xA8);//--SET multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
	OLED_Send_Command(0x3f);//--1/64 duty
	OLED_Send_Command(0xD3);//-SET display offSET	Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_Send_Command(0x00);//-not offSET
	OLED_Send_Command(0xd5);//--SET display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
	OLED_Send_Command(0x80);//--SET divide ratio, SET Clock as 100 Frames/Sec
	OLED_Send_Command(0xD9);//--SET pre-charge period
	OLED_Send_Command(0xF1);//SET Pre-Charge as 15 Clocks & Discharge as 1 Clock
	OLED_Send_Command(0xDA);//--SET com pins hardware configuration
	OLED_Send_Command(0x12);
	OLED_Send_Command(0xDB);//--SET vcomh
	OLED_Send_Command(0x40);//SET VCOM Deselect Level
	OLED_Send_Command(0x20);//-SET Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02)
	OLED_Send_Command(0x02);//
	OLED_Send_Command(0x8D);//--SET Charge Pump enable/disable
	OLED_Send_Command(0x14);//--SET(0x10) disable
	OLED_Send_Command(0xA4);// Disable Entire Display On (0xa4/0xa5)
	OLED_Send_Command(0xA6);// Disable Inverse Display On (0xa6/a7) 
	OLED_Send_Command(0xAF);//--turn on oled panel
	OLED_Send_Command(0xAF); /*display ON*/ 
	
	OLED_Clear(0x00); 
}


void OLED_Send_Command(u8 com)
{
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_Send_Byte(0x78);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	IIC_Send_Byte(0X00);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	IIC_Send_Byte(com);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	IIC_Stop();

}


void OLED_Write_Data(u8 data)
{
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_Send_Byte(0x78);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	IIC_Send_Byte(0X40);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	IIC_Send_Byte(data);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	IIC_Stop();

}
void OLED_Clear(u8 clear_dat)
{ 
	u8 i = 0, j = 0;
	
	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
		OLED_Send_Command(0xB0 + i);
		OLED_Send_Command(0X00);  //µÍÁеØÖ·
		OLED_Send_Command(0X10);  //¸ßÁеØÖ·
		for(j = 0; j < 128; j++)
		{
			OLED_Write_Data(clear_dat);
		}
	}

}
void Oled_Address(u8 row,u8 col)
{
	OLED_Send_Command(0xB0 + row);
	OLED_Send_Command(0X10 + ((col & 0xf0) >> 4));  //¸ßÁеØÖ·
	OLED_Send_Command(0X00 + (col & 0x0f)); 
}

void Oled_Display_Char(u8 page,u8 col,char ch)
{
	u8 loca = ch - ' ';
	u8 i = 0;
	
	//Ò³µØÖ·
	Oled_Address(page,col);
	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
		OLED_Write_Data(Aciss_8X16[loca * 16 + i]);
	}
	Oled_Address(page + 1,col);
	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
		OLED_Write_Data(Aciss_8X16[loca * 16 + 8 + i]);
	}
	//ÁеØÖ·
	//дÊý¾Ý Éϲ¿·Ö  ϲ¿·Ö
}

void Oled_Display_String(u8 page,u8 col,char *str)
{
	while(*str)
	{
		Oled_Display_Char(page,col,*str);
		col += 8;
		str++;
	}
}
void Oled_Display_Pic(u8 wight,u8 high,u8 page,u8 col,u8 *str)
{
	u8 i = 0, j = 0;
	
	for(i = 0; i < high / 8; i++)
	{
		Oled_Address(page + i,col);
		for(j = 0; j < wight;j++)
		{
			OLED_Write_Data(str[wight * i + j]);
		}
	}
}

这段代码是OLED初始化

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代码如下（示例）：

#define SDA_IN()  {GPIOH->MODER&=~(3<<(5*2))		;GPIOH->MODER|=0<<5*2;}	//PH5ÊäÈëģʽ
#define SDA_OUT() {GPIOH->MODER&=~(3<<(5*2));GPIOH->MODER|=1<<5*2;} //PH5Êä³öģʽ
//IO²Ù×÷º¯Êý	 
#define IIC_SCL    PHout(4) //SCL
#define IIC_SDA    PHout(5) //SDA	 
#define READ_SDA   PHin(5)  //ÊäÈëSDA 

//IICËùÓвÙ×÷º¯Êý
void IIC_Init(void);                //³õʼ»¯IICµÄIO¿Ú				 
void IIC_Start(void);				//·¢ËÍIIC¿ªÊ¼ÐźÅ
void IIC_Stop(void);	  			//·¢ËÍIICÍ£Ö¹ÐźÅ
void IIC_Send_Byte(u8 txd);			//IIC·¢ËÍÒ»¸ö×Ö½Ú
u8 IIC_Read_Byte(unsigned char ack);//IIC¶ÁÈ¡Ò»¸ö×Ö½Ú
u8 IIC_Wait_Ack(void); 				//IICµÈ´ýACKÐźÅ
void IIC_Ack(void);					//IIC·¢ËÍACKÐźÅ
void IIC_NAck(void);				//IIC²»·¢ËÍACKÐźŠ
#endif


void Oled_Init(void);
void OLED_Send_Command(u8 com);
void OLED_Write_Data(u8 data);
void OLED_Clear(u8 clear_dat);
void Oled_Address(u8 row,u8 col);
void Oled_Display_Char(u8 page,u8 col,char ch);
void Oled_Display_String(u8 page,u8 col,char *str);
void Oled_Display_Pic(u8 wight,u8 high,u8 page,u8 col,u8 *str);

这段代码是iic和oled.h文件，主函数初始化oled就可以调用api去显示函数了，祝你好运

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