GridView当数据源为空时如何实现显示表头

GridView当数据源为空时如何实现显示表头

解决:

方法一:采用其EmptyTemplate来实现,模版中写一个静态的table;
缺点: 麻烦,每个GridVIew都需要设置一下.

方法二: 若数据源为DataTable,则当无数据时,始终返回一个空行的DataTable;
若数据源是集合类(ArrayList,List<T>等),无数据时,生成一个空的实体,加入到集合类中.
缺点: 还是麻烦.

方法三:
也是要给大家介绍的方法: 扩展GridView来实现.继承GridVie,重写Render方法,当其数据源为空时做一下处理,直接看代码吧:

    /// <summary>
    /// GridView 扩展控件
    /// @author:jianyi0115@163.com
    /// </summary>
     public class GridView : System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView
    {       
        private bool _enableEmptyContentRender  =   true  ;
         // / <summary>
         // / 是否数据为空时显示标题行
         // / </summary>
        public bool EnableEmptyContentRender
        {
            set { _enableEmptyContentRender  =  value; }
            get {  return  _enableEmptyContentRender; }
        }

        private string _EmptyDataCellCssClass ;
         // / <summary>
         // / 为空时信息单元格样式类
         // / </summary>
        public string EmptyDataCellCssClass
        {
            set { _EmptyDataCellCssClass  =  value ; }
            get {  return  _EmptyDataCellCssClass ; }
        }

         // / <summary>
         // / 为空时输出内容
         // / </summary>
         // / <param name="writer"></param>
        protected virtual  void  RenderEmptyContent(HtmlTextWriter writer)
        {
            Table t  =   new  Table(); //create a table
            t.CssClass  =   this .CssClass; //copy all property
            t.GridLines  =   this .GridLines;
            t.BorderStyle  =   this .BorderStyle;
            t.BorderWidth  =   this .BorderWidth;
            t.CellPadding  =   this .CellPadding;
            t.CellSpacing  =   this .CellSpacing;

            t.HorizontalAlign  =   this .HorizontalAlign;

            t.Width  =   this .Width;

            t.CopyBaseAttributes( this );

            TableRow row  =   new  TableRow();
            t.Rows.Add(row);

            foreach (DataControlField f  in   this .Columns) //generate table header
            {
                TableCell cell  =   new  TableCell();

                cell.Text  =  f.HeaderText;

                cell.CssClass  =   " TdHeaderStyle1 " ;

                row.Cells.Add(cell);
            }

            TableRow row2  =   new  TableRow();
            t.Rows.Add(row2);

            TableCell msgCell  =   new  TableCell();
            msgCell.CssClass  =   this ._EmptyDataCellCssClass;

             if  ( this .EmptyDataTemplate  !=   null ) //the second row, use the template
            {
                 this .EmptyDataTemplate.InstantiateIn(msgCell);
            }
             else //the second row, use the EmptyDataText
            {
                msgCell.Text  =   this .EmptyDataText;
            }

            msgCell.HorizontalAlign  =  HorizontalAlign.Center;
            msgCell.ColumnSpan  =   this .Columns.Count;

            row2.Cells.Add(msgCell);

            t.RenderControl(writer);
       }

        protected override  void   Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
        {
             if  ( _enableEmptyContentRender  &&  (  this .Rows.Count  ==   0   ||   this .Rows[ 0 ].RowType  ==  DataControlRowType.EmptyDataRow) )
            {
                RenderEmptyContent(writer);
            }
             else
            {
                base.Render(writer);
            }
        }    

    }
}

 

另解1：

DataTable dt_Test  = new DataTable();

dt_Test = obj.GetList();

if(dt_Test.Rows.Count == 0)

{

    dt_Test.Rows.Add(dt.NewRow()); 

    gv_Test. DataSource = dt_Test;

    gv_Test.DataBind();

    int columnCount = dt_Test.Rows[0].Cells.Count;

    gv_Test.Rows[0].Cells.Clear();

    gv_Test.Rows[0].Cells.Add(new TableCell());

    gv_Test.Rows[0].Cells[0].ColumnSpan = columnCount;

    gv_Test.Rows[0].Cells[0].Text = "没有记录";

    gv_Test.Rows[0].Cells[0].Style.Add("text-align","center");
}

else

{ 

gv_Test. DataSource = dt_Test;

gv_Test.DataBind();

}

另解2：

private void ShowNullTable(GridView grd)
        {
            if (grd.Rows.Count > 0) return; //有数据，不要处理
            if (grd.DataSource != null)
            {
                if (((DataTable)grd.DataSource).Rows.Count > 0)
                {
                    return;
                }
            }
            GridViewRow row = new GridViewRow(-1, -1, DataControlRowType.EmptyDataRow, DataControlRowState.Normal);
            foreach (DataControlField field in grd.Columns)
            {
                TableCell cell = new TableCell();
                cell.Text = field.HeaderText;
                cell.Width = field.HeaderStyle.Width;
                cell.Height = field.HeaderStyle.Height;
                cell.ForeColor = field.HeaderStyle.ForeColor;
                cell.Font.Size = field.HeaderStyle.Font.Size;
                cell.Font.Bold = field.HeaderStyle.Font.Bold;
                cell.Font.Name = field.HeaderStyle.Font.Name;
                cell.Font.Strikeout = field.HeaderStyle.Font.Strikeout;
                cell.Font.Underline = field.HeaderStyle.Font.Underline;
                cell.BackColor = field.HeaderStyle.BackColor;
                cell.VerticalAlign = field.HeaderStyle.VerticalAlign;
                cell.HorizontalAlign = field.HeaderStyle.HorizontalAlign;
                cell.CssClass = field.HeaderStyle.CssClass;
                cell.BorderColor = field.HeaderStyle.BorderColor;
                cell.BorderStyle = field.HeaderStyle.BorderStyle;
                cell.BorderWidth = field.HeaderStyle.BorderWidth;
                row.Cells.Add(cell);
            }

            TableItemStyle headStyle = grd.HeaderStyle;
            TableItemStyle emptyStyle = grd.EmptyDataRowStyle;
            emptyStyle.Width = headStyle.Width;
            emptyStyle.Height = headStyle.Height;
            emptyStyle.ForeColor = headStyle.ForeColor;
            emptyStyle.Font.Size = headStyle.Font.Size;
            emptyStyle.Font.Bold = headStyle.Font.Bold;
            emptyStyle.Font.Name = headStyle.Font.Name;
            emptyStyle.Font.Strikeout = headStyle.Font.Strikeout;
            emptyStyle.Font.Underline = headStyle.Font.Underline;
            emptyStyle.BackColor = headStyle.BackColor;
            emptyStyle.VerticalAlign = headStyle.VerticalAlign;
            emptyStyle.HorizontalAlign = headStyle.HorizontalAlign;
            emptyStyle.CssClass = headStyle.CssClass;
            emptyStyle.BorderColor = headStyle.BorderColor;
            emptyStyle.BorderStyle = headStyle.BorderStyle;
            emptyStyle.BorderWidth = headStyle.BorderWidth;
            if (grd.Controls.Count == 0)
            {
                grd.Page.Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>alert('必须在初始化表格类之前执行DataBind方法并设置EmptyDataText属性不为空!');</script>");
            }
            else
            {
                grd.Controls[0].Controls.Clear(); //删除没数据时的提示
                grd.Controls[0].Controls.AddAt(0, row);
                GridViewRow newRow = new GridViewRow(0, 0, DataControlRowType.DataRow, DataControlRowState.Normal);
                newRow.Cells.Add(new TableCell());
                newRow.Cells[0].ColumnSpan = Columns.Count;
                newRow.Cells[0].HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center;
                newRow.Cells[0].Text = EmptyDataText;
                grd.Controls[0].Controls.Add(newRow);
            }

        }