Maven的安装配置及常用插件技巧

本文转载自http://blog.linguofeng.com/pages/tools/Maven.html

一、下载

官方下载地址：http://maven.apache.org/download.html

解压至D:\Development\Apache

二、配置

M2_HOME = D:\Development\Apache\apache-maven-3.0.4

Path = .;%M2_HOME%\bin

添加一个MAVEN_OPTS环境变量来改变JVM的内存

MAVEN_OPTS = -Xms256m -Xmx512m

三、完成

打开命令行输入：mvn -version

Apache Maven 3.0.4 (r1232337; 2012-01-17 16:44:56+0800)

Maven home: D:\Development\Maven\apache-maven-3.0.4

Java version: 1.6.0_29, vendor: Sun Microsystems Inc.

Java home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_29\jre

Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK

OS name: “windows 7”, version: “6.1”, arch: “amd64”, family: “windows”

就表示成功了

安装参考：  http://maven.apache.org/download.html#Installation

四、Hello Maven 第一个Maven工程

// 1、输入命令

mvn archetype:generate

// 2、提示选择，直接按回车默认选择：maven-archetype-quickstart

Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): 171:

// 3、之后提示选择maven-archetype-quickstart的版本

Choose org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart version:

1: 1.0-alpha-1

2: 1.0-alpha-2

3: 1.0-alpha-3

4: 1.0-alpha-4

5: 1.0

6: 1.1

Choose a number: 6: // 4、直接按回车默认选择第6项

// 5、接着提示输入groupId、artifactId、 version、以及包名package，如下

Define value for property 'groupId': : com.linguofeng

Define value for property 'artifactId': : helloworld

Define value for property 'version': 1.0-SNAPSHOT: :

Define value for property 'package': com.linguofeng: : helloworld

Confirm properties configuration:

groupId: com.linguofeng

artifactId: helloworld

version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT

package: helloworld

Y: : Y // 

6、最后确认 

[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0

[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.linguofeng

[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: helloworld

[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: helloworld

[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: helloworld

[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: d:\mvn

[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: d:\mvn\helloworld

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 6:44.171s

[INFO] Finished at: Thu Feb 16 13:41:16 CST 2012

[INFO] Final Memory: 9M/59M

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

// 成功了

2、编译打包

// 进行工程目录

cd helloworld

// 编译打包前需要修改pom.xml文件，在</dependencies>标签后增加
<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>1.5</version>
      <configuration>
        <transformers>
          <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
            <manifestEntries>
              <Main-Class>helloworld.App</Main-Class>
            </manifestEntries>
          </transformer>
        </transformers>
      </configuration>
      <executions>
        <execution>
          <phase>package</phase>
          <goals>
            <goal>shade</goal>
          </goals>
        </execution>
      </executions>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>

// 参考：http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/usage.html

// 打包
mvn clean package

• 3、运行
  

  ---

java -jar target\helloworld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

更多内容 常用插件与技巧
 
 
常用插件：
  
  
maven-scm-plugin 把工程打Tag后发布到SCM(Git、Svn)服务器上，SCM＝Software Configuration Management软件配置管理
<scm>
    <url>https://github.com/linguofeng/android-dynamic-loading-framework</url>
    <connection>scm:git:git://github.com/linguofeng/android-dynamic-loading-framework.git</connection>
    <developerConnection>scm:git:ssh://git@github.com/linguofeng/android-dynamic-loading-framework.git</developerConnection>
</scm>

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-scm-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.7</version>
    <configuration>
        <scmVersionType>branch</scmVersionType>
        <scmVersion>master</scmVersion>
    </configuration>
</plugin>
maven-release-plugin 版本发布插件
<distributionManagement>
    <repository>
        <id>nexus-releases</id>
        <name>Nexus Release Repository</name>
        <url>http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
    </repository>
    <snapshotRepository>
        <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
        <name>Nexus Snapshot Repository</name>
        <url>http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
    </snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
    <configuration>
        <autoVersionSubmodules>true</autoVersionSubmodules>
        <scmCommentPrefix></scmCommentPrefix>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

使用命令：
$ mvn release:prepare // 此命令会将工程发布到SCM服务器上，需要maven-scm-plugin插件的支持
$ mvn release:perform // 此命令会将工程发布到Maven仓库中
 
 
maven-android-plugin 开发Android应用的插件，结合 m2e-android 一起使用
通过Maven命令行创建Android工程：https://github.com/rgladwell/m2e-android

$ mvn archetype:generate \
  -DarchetypeArtifactId=android-quickstart \
  -DarchetypeGroupId=de.akquinet.android.archetypes \
  -DarchetypeVersion=1.0.8 \
  -DgroupId=your.company \
  -DartifactId=my-android-application