springboot3 java21 Graalvm 解决原生反射问题

报错如下

Exception in thread "main" org.graalvm.nativeimage.MissingReflectionRegistrationError: The program tried to reflectively invoke method public org.apache.logging.log4j.message.DefaultFlowMessageFactory() without it being registered for runtime reflection. Add it to the reflection metadata to solve this problem. See https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#reflection for help.
    at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.reflect.MissingReflectionRegistrationUtils.forQueriedOnlyExecutable(MissingReflectionRegistrationUtils.java:97)
    at java.base@17.0.8/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.acquireConstructorAccessor(Constructor.java:74)
    at java.base@17.0.8/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:496)
    at java.base@17.0.8/java.lang.reflect.ReflectAccess.newInstance(ReflectAccess.java:128)
    at java.base@17.0.8/jdk.internal.reflect.ReflectionFactory.newInstance(ReflectionFactory.java:347)
    at java.base@17.0.8/java.lang.Class.newInstance(DynamicHub.java:645)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger.createDefaultFlowMessageFactory(AbstractLogger.java:240)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger.<init>(AbstractLogger.java:141)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.status.StatusLogger.<init>(StatusLogger.java:141)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.status.StatusLogger.<clinit>(StatusLogger.java:91)
    at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jMarkerFactory.<clinit>(Log4jMarkerFactory.java:36)
    at org.apache.logging.slf4j.SLF4JServiceProvider.initialize(SLF4JServiceProvider.java:53)
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:183)
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:170)
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getProvider(LoggerFactory.java:455)
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:441)
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:390)
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:416)
    at app.Main.<clinit>(Main.java:12)

1. 生成config 文件

在应用的根目录中创建一个config 文件夹

打开 cmd 窗口,执行下面命令,把  <your-app.jar> 替换成自己的项目名

java -Dspring.aot.enabled=true -agentlib:native-image-agent=config-output-dir=./src/main/resources/META-INF/native-image -jar target/yourName.jar

创建完了 就 ctrl +c 停止 cmd 中的应用

2. 依次执行 maven 命令

其中 3 是否执行取决于项目中是否用到了 spring的反射

到这里已经结束了, 下面附上我的maven配置

maven

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.tk</groupId>
    <artifactId>tk-scanner</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>21</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>21</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 就是如下依赖使用到了原生的反射,导致出错-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fazecast</groupId>
            <artifactId>jSerialComm</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.graalvm.buildtools</groupId>
                <artifactId>native-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

参考 java - How to register method for runtime reflection with GraalVM? - Stack Overflow