备忘录模式

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);

// 记忆模式是关于捕获和存储对象的当前状态的方式，以便以后可以平滑地恢复它。
// php 技术群：781742505
/**
 * Class EditorMemento
 */
class EditorMemento
{
    /**
     * @var string
     */
    protected $content;

    /**
     * EditorMemento constructor.
     *
     * @param string $content
     */
    public function __construct(string $content)
    {
        $this->content = $content;
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getContent()
    {
        return $this->content;
    }
}

/**
 * Class Editor
 */
class Editor
{
    /**
     * @var string
     */
    protected $content = '';

    /**
     * @param string $words
     */
    public function type(string $words)
    {
        $this->content = $this->content.' '.$words;
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getContent()
    {
        return $this->content;
    }

    /**
     * @return EditorMemento
     */
    public function save()
    {
        return new EditorMemento($this->content);
    }

    /**
     * @param EditorMemento $memento
     */
    public function restore(EditorMemento $memento)
    {
        $this->content = $memento->getContent();
    }
}

$editor = new Editor();

// Type some stuff
$editor->type('This is the first sentence.');
$editor->type('This is second.');

// Save the state to restore to : This is the first sentence. This is second.
$saved = $editor->save();

// Type some more
$editor->type('And this is third.');

// Output: Content before Saving
echo $editor->getContent()
    ."\n"; // This is the first sentence. This is second. And this is third.

// Restoring to last saved state
$editor->restore($saved);

echo $editor->getContent(); // This is the first sentence. This is second.