组合模式

<?php 

// 设计思想：客户端可以一致性的操作整体和部分。
// php 技术群：781742505

declare(strict_types=1);

/**
 * Interface Renderable
 */
interface Renderable
{
    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function render(): string;
}

/**
 * Class InputElement
 */
class InputElement implements Renderable
{
    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function render(): string
    {
        return '<input type="text" />';
    }
}

/**
 * Class TextElement
 */
class TextElement implements Renderable
{
    /**
     * @var string
     */
    private $text;

    /**
     * TextElement constructor.
     *
     * @param string $text
     */
    public function __construct(string $text)
    {
        $this->text = $text;
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function render(): string
    {
        return $this->text;
    }
}


/**
 * Class Form
 */
class Form implements Renderable
{
    /**
     * @var Renderable[]
     */
    private $elements;

    /**
     * runs through all elements and calls render() on them, then returns the complete representation
     * of the form.
     *
     * from the outside, one will not see this and the form will act like a single object instance
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function render(): string
    {
        $formCode = '<form>';

        foreach ($this->elements as $element) {
            $formCode .= $element->render();
        }

        $formCode .= '</form>';

        return $formCode;
    }

    /**
     * @param Renderable $element
     */
    public function addElement(Renderable $element)
    {
        $this->elements[] = $element;
    }
}

$form = new \Form();
$form->addElement(new \TextElement('Email:'));
$form->addElement(new \InputElement());
$embed = new \Form();
$embed->addElement(new \TextElement('Password:'));
$embed->addElement(new \InputElement());
$form->addElement($embed);

//    '<form>Email:<input type="text" /><form>Password:<input type="text" /></form></form>'
echo $form->render();