laravel 5.5 -- Homestead

根据官方文档翻译而来，涉及的主要内容是 virtualbox

安装 virtualbox,vagrant,git

https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads

https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html

https://git-scm.com/download/win

git 初始化

git config --global user.name leonzai
git config --global user.email leonzai@aliyun.com
ssh-keygen -t rsa

添加 box

vagrant box add laravel/homestead

国内墙的厉害，下载下来再添加：
https://atlas.hashicorp.com/laravel/boxes/homestead/versions/版.本.号/providers/virtualbox.box

重命名为 larabox

vagrant box add laravel/homestead ./larabox

克隆安装 Homestead

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/laravel/homestead.git Homestead
cd Homestead
git checkout v9.9.9     # https://github.com/laravel/homestead/releases

初始化 Homestead

bash init.sh

启动 vagrant

修改 homestead.rb
settings[“version”] ||= “>= 0”
找到 composer self-update 删除它
vagrant up

配置 Homestead

# 设置同步文件夹
folders:         
    - map: ~/code
      to: /home/vagrant/code

# 当文件太多，或者多个项目适合，请将每个项目映射到各自的 vagrant 目录
folders:
    - map: ~/code/project1
      to: /home/vagrant/code/project1

    - map: ~/code/project2
      to: /home/vagrant/code/project2

# (windows 并不生效)开启 nfs，此时最好安装插件 [vagrant-bindfs](https://github.com/gael-ian/vagrant-bindfs) 它负责维护文件和目录的权限
folders:
    - map: ~/code
      to: /home/vagrant/code
      type: "nfs"

配置站点

# 不要忘记添加本地的 dns，例如：192.168.10.10  homestead.com
sites:
    - map: homestead.com
      to: /home/vagrant/code/Laravel/public

删除 vagrant box

vagrant destroy --force

针对项目安装 Homestead

composer require laravel/homestead --dev
# 好处是，如果协同开发，只需要把 `Vagrantfile` 发给对方，对方 `make` 下，然后开启 `vagrant up` 就能有同样的配置和环境。

MariaDB 替换 Mysql

box: laravel/homestead
ip: "192.168.10.10"
memory: 2048
cpus: 4
provider: virtualbox
mariadb: true

别名

alias c='clear'
alias ..='cd ..'
# 使生效 `vagrant reload --provision`

连接 ssh

vagrant ssh

连接 数据库

本地连接 mysql 33060

重新加载 vagrant 配置

# 例如添加了一个站点，重新加载 vagrant 记得添加 dns
vagrant reload --provision

给 nginx 添加 fastcgi_param

sites:
    - map: homestead.test
      to: /home/vagrant/code/Laravel/public
      params:
          - key: FOO
            value: BAR

配置 Cron

# 配合 artisan 命令 schedule:run 使用
sites:
    - map: homestead.test
      to: /home/vagrant/code/Laravel/public
      schedule: true

端口转发

SSH: 2222 → Forwards To 22
ngrok UI: 4040 → Forwards To 4040
HTTP: 8000 → Forwards To 80
HTTPS: 44300 → Forwards To 443
MySQL: 33060 → Forwards To 3306
PostgreSQL: 54320 → Forwards To 5432
Mailhog: 8025 → Forwards To 8025

指定 php 版本，默认 7.2

sites:
    - map: homestead.test
      to: /home/vagrant/code/Laravel/public
      php: "5.6"

更新 Homestead

vagrant box update
git pull origin master 或者 composer update