我想让电脑帮忙点按钮——07

1——找到目标的位置

2——Python实现

# author: mmm
# datetime:2022/6/25 23:10周六
# software: PyCharm
"""
文件说明：
"""
# author: mmm
# datetime:2022/6/25 14:30周六
# software: PyCharm
"""
文件说明：
"""
import requests
from lxml import etree
import pandas as pd
import json
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
import time
from PIL import Image
ua = {
    "user-agent": 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
      }
# 1. 新建浏览器对象driver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
# 1. 打开第一个页面
driver.get('https://www.douban.com/')
d1 = driver.page_source  # 1.1 获取当前页面源代码
cook = driver.get_cookies()  # 1.2 获取cookie值
url = driver.current_url  # 1.3 获取当前的url
cn = driver.window_handles  # 1.4 获取当前打开了几个页面
# 1.4.1 打开多个页面
driver.execute_script("window.open('https://www.163.com')")
driver.execute_script("window.open('https://sz.meituan.com/')")
driver.switch_to_window(cn[0])  # 1.5 切换页面
driver.back()
time.sleep(0.3)
driver.forward()
time.sleep(0.04)
# 1.6 cookie传值给requests
# data = requests.get(driver.current_url, cookies={}, headers=ua).text()
# 1.7 使用xpath获取数据
# data1 = etree.HTML(data).xpath('')
# 1.8 发送请求——>获取数据——>json解析....
# 1.9 使用代理 快代理(免费不稳定)
proxies = {
    # http代理只能使用Http协议的网站
    'http': 'http://58.20.235.180:9091',
    'http': 'http://112.6.117.135:8085',
    'http': 'http://58.20.184.187:9091',
    'http': 'http://58.20.235.180:9091',
    'http': 'http://223.82.60.202:8060'
    }
# 2. 定位到iframe子页面
ele1 = driver.find_element_by_tag_name('iframe')
# 3. 切换到iframe子页面
driver.switch_to.frame(ele1)
# 4. xpath定位到元素
element1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//li[text()="密码登录"]')
element1.click()
# 4.1 定位到用户名和密码
# username = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="username"]')
username = driver.find_element_by_id("username")
username.clear()
username.send_keys('209695280@qq.com')
passwd = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="password"]')
passwd.clear()
passwd.send_keys('zhangsan')
# 5. 点击登录
login = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//a[text()="登录豆瓣"]')
login.click()
# 6. 模拟隔几秒,关闭窗口
time.sleep(3)
# 7. 当前页面截图
# driver.save_screenshot('12345.png')
# 8. xpath获取验证码的图片
# 8.1 定位到验证码图片的xpath
img1 = driver.find_element_by_class_name('xxx')
# 8.2 获取验证码图片的左上角坐标
x_y = img1.location
# 8.3 获取验证码图片的宽和高
w_h = img1.size
# 8.4 获得右下角的坐标
cor_xy = (x_y['x'], x_y['y'], x_y['x'] + w_h['width'], x_y['y'] + w_h['height'])
# 9. 使用超级鹰[工具]来抠图
koutu = Image.open('12345.png').crop(cor_xy)
koutu.save('c:/vali_code.png')
img2 = open('c:/vali_code.png', 'rb').read()
# 9.2 获得抠图的坐标 x1,y1|x2,y2|x3,y3....
cors_xy = chaojiying.PostPic(img2, 9004)['pic_str']
if "|" in cors_xy:
    a_list = [[  int(i.split(',')[0]), int(i.split(',')[1])]  for i in cors_xy.split('|')]
else:
    a_list = [[int(cors_xy.split(',')[0]), int(cors_xy.split(',')[1])]]
for a in a_list:
    xa = a[0]
    ya = a[1]
    # 9.3 鼠标移动到坐标的位置
    ActionChains(driver).move_to_element_with_offset(img1, xa, ya).click().perform()
# 10. over,退出
driver.quit()