用户信息管理系统

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一.用户信息列表

1.需求

用户信息的增删改查操作

2.设计

1.技术选型

1.Servlet
2.JSP
3.MySQL
4.JDBCTempleat
5.Druid
6.BeanUtilS
7.Tomcat

2.数据库设计

3.开发

1.环境搭建

2.类的编写

1.dao类

UserDao接口

package cn.dao;

import cn.domain.User;


import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 用户操作的DAO
 */
public interface UserDao {


    public List<User> findAll();

    User findUserByUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password);

    void add(User user);

    void delete(int id);

    User findById(int i);

    void update(User user);

    /**
     * 查询总记录数
     * @return
     * @param condition
     */
    int findTotalCount(Map<String, String[]> condition);

    /**
     * 分页查询每页记录
     * @param start
     * @param rows
     * @param condition
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findByPage(int start, int rows, Map<String, String[]> condition);
}

UserDao实现类

package cn.dao.impl;

import cn.dao.UserDao;
import cn.domain.User;
import cn.util.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        //使用JDBC操作数据库...
        //1.定义sql
        String sql = "select * from user";
        List<User> users = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class));

        return users;
    }

    @Override
    public User findUserByUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password) {
        try {
            String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
            User user = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), username, password);
            return user;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void add(User user) {
        //1.定义sql
        String sql = "insert into user values(null,?,?,?,?,?,?,null,null)";
        //2.执行sql
        template.update(sql, user.getName(), user.getGender(), user.getAge(), user.getAddress(), user.getQq(), user.getEmail());
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(int id) {
        //1.定义sql
        String sql = "delete from user where id = ?";
        //2.执行sql
        template.update(sql, id);
    }

    @Override
    public User findById(int id) {
        String sql = "select * from user where id = ?";
        return template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), id);
    }

    @Override
    public void update(User user) {
        String sql = "update user set name = ?,gender = ? ,age = ? , address = ? , qq = ?, email = ? where id = ?";
        template.update(sql, user.getName(), user.getGender(), user.getAge(), user.getAddress(), user.getQq(), user.getEmail(), user.getId());
    }

    @Override
    public int findTotalCount(Map<String, String[]> condition) {
        //1.定义模板初始化sql
        String sql = "select count(*) from user where 1 = 1 ";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql);
        //2.遍历map
        Set<String> keySet = condition.keySet();
        //定义参数的集合
        List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>();
        for (String key : keySet) {

            //排除分页条件参数
            if("currentPage".equals(key) || "rows".equals(key)){
                continue;
            }

            //获取value
            String value = condition.get(key)[0];
            //判断value是否有值
            if(value != null && !"".equals(value)){
                //有值
                sb.append(" and "+key+" like ? ");
                params.add("%"+value+"%");//？条件的值
            }
        }
        System.out.println(sb.toString());
        System.out.println(params);

        return template.queryForObject(sb.toString(),Integer.class,params.toArray());
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> findByPage(int start, int rows, Map<String, String[]> condition) {
        String sql = "select * from user  where 1 = 1 ";

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql);
        //2.遍历map
        Set<String> keySet = condition.keySet();
        //定义参数的集合
        List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>();
        for (String key : keySet) {

            //排除分页条件参数
            if("currentPage".equals(key) || "rows".equals(key)){
                continue;
            }

            //获取value
            String value = condition.get(key)[0];
            //判断value是否有值
            if(value != null && !"".equals(value)){
                //有值
                sb.append(" and "+key+" like ? ");
                params.add("%"+value+"%");//？条件的值
            }
        }

        //添加分页查询
        sb.append(" limit ?,? ");
        //添加分页查询参数值
        params.add(start);
        params.add(rows);
        sql = sb.toString();
        System.out.println(sql);
        System.out.println(params);

        return template.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),params.toArray());
    }
}

2.domain类

PageBean类

package cn.domain;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 分页对象
 */
public class PageBean<T> {
    private int totalCount; // 总记录数
    private int totalPage ; // 总页码
    private List<T> list ; // 每页的数据
    private int currentPage ; //当前页码
    private int rows;//每页显示的记录数

    public int getTotalCount() {
        return totalCount;
    }

    public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
        this.totalCount = totalCount;
    }

    public int getTotalPage() {
        return totalPage;
    }

    public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
        this.totalPage = totalPage;
    }

    public List<T> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<T> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public int getCurrentPage() {
        return currentPage;
    }

    public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
        this.currentPage = currentPage;
    }

    public int getRows() {
        return rows;
    }

    public void setRows(int rows) {
        this.rows = rows;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "PageBean{" +
                "totalCount=" + totalCount +
                ", totalPage=" + totalPage +
                ", list=" + list +
                ", currentPage=" + currentPage +
                ", rows=" + rows +
                '}';
    }
}

User类

package cn.domain;


public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private int age;
    private String address;
    private String qq;
    private String email;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getQq() {
        return qq;
    }

    public void setQq(String qq) {
        this.qq = qq;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", qq='" + qq + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3.service类

UserService接口

package cn.service;

import cn.domain.PageBean;
import cn.domain.User;


import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 用户管理的业务接口
 */
public interface UserService {

    /**
     * 查询所有用户信息
     * @return
     */
    public List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 登录方法
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    User login(User user);

    /**
     * 保存User
     * @param user
     */
    void addUser(User user);

    /**
     * 根据id删除User
     * @param id
     */
    void deleteUser(String id);

    /**
     * 根据id查询
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    User findUserById(String id);

    /**
     * 修改用户信息
     * @param user
     */
    void updateUser(User user);

    /**
     * 批量删除用户
     * @param ids
     */
    void delSelectedUser(String[] ids);

    /**
     * 分页条件查询
     * @param currentPage
     * @param rows
     * @param condition
     * @return
     */
    PageBean<User> findUserByPage(String currentPage, String rows, Map<String, String[]> condition);
}

UserService实现类

package cn.service.impl;

import cn.dao.UserDao;
import cn.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import cn.domain.PageBean;
import cn.domain.User;
import cn.service.UserService;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private UserDao dao=new UserDaoImpl();

    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        //调用Dao完成查询
        return dao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public User login(User user) {
        return dao.findUserByUsernameAndPassword(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword());
    }

    @Override
    public void addUser(User user) {
        dao.add(user);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteUser(String id) {
        dao.delete(Integer.parseInt(id));
    }

    @Override
    public User findUserById(String id) {
        return dao.findById(Integer.parseInt(id));
    }

    @Override
    public void updateUser(User user) {
        dao.update(user);
    }

    @Override
    public void delSelectedUser(String[] ids) {
        if(ids != null && ids.length > 0){
            //1.遍历数组
            for (String id : ids) {
                //2.调用dao删除
                dao.delete(Integer.parseInt(id));
            }
        }

    }

    @Override
    public PageBean<User> findUserByPage(String _currentPage, String _rows, Map<String, String[]> condition) {

        int currentPage = Integer.parseInt(_currentPage);
        int rows = Integer.parseInt(_rows);

        if(currentPage <=0) {
            currentPage = 1;
        }


        //1.创建空的PageBean对象
        PageBean<User> pb = new PageBean<User>();
        //2.设置参数
        pb.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
        pb.setRows(rows);

        //3.调用dao查询总记录数
        int totalCount = dao.findTotalCount(condition);
        pb.setTotalCount(totalCount);
        //4.调用dao查询List集合
        //计算开始的记录索引
        int start = (currentPage - 1) * rows;
        List<User> list = dao.findByPage(start,rows,condition);
        pb.setList(list);

        //5.计算总页码
        int totalPage = (totalCount % rows)  == 0 ? totalCount/rows : (totalCount/rows) + 1;
        pb.setTotalPage(totalPage);


        return pb;
    }
}

4.工具类

package cn.util;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * JDBC工具类 使用Durid连接池
 */
public class JDBCUtils {

    private static DataSource ds ;

    static {

        try {
            //1.加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            //使用ClassLoader加载配置文件，获取字节输入流
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            pro.load(is);

            //2.初始化连接池对象
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接池对象
     */
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }


    /**
     * 获取连接Connection对象
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return  ds.getConnection();
    }
}

二.功能实现

1.简单功能

1.列表查询

给User对象设置属性然后在页面调用
前端界面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8"/>
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
  <title>首页</title>

  <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
  <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
  <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
  <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
  <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  </script>
</head>
<body>
<div>${user.name},欢迎你！</div>
<div align="center">
  <a
          href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet" style="text-decoration:none;font-size:33px">查询所有用户信息
  </a>
</div>
</body>
</html>

后端代码

package cn.web.servlet;

import cn.domain.User;
import cn.service.UserService;
import cn.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/userListServlet")
public class UserListServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        UserService us = new UserServiceImpl();
        List<User> users = us.findAll();
        request.setAttribute("users",users);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

用户列表

<form id="form" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/delSelectedServlet" method="post">


    <table border="1" class="table table-bordered table-hover">
        <tr class="success">
            <th><input type="checkbox" id="firstCb"></th>
            <th>编号</th>
            <th>姓名</th>
            <th>性别</th>
            <th>年龄</th>
            <th>籍贯</th>
            <th>QQ</th>
            <th>邮箱</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach items="${pb.list}" var="user" varStatus="s">
            <tr>
                <th><input type="checkbox"  name="uid" value="${user.id}"></th>
                <td>${s.count}</td>
                <td>${user.name}</td>
                <td>${user.gender}</td>
                <td>${user.age}</td>
                <td>${user.address}</td>
                <td>${user.qq}</td>
                <td>${user.email }</td>
                <td><a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserServlet?id=${user.id}">修改</a>&nbsp;
                    <a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="javascript:deleteUser(${user.id});">删除</a></td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>

    </table>
    </form>

2.登录

先校验验证码，然后校验登录名、密码
前端界面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
    <title>管理员登录</title>

    <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">

	function refreshCode() {
		var vcode = document.getElementById("vcode");
		vcode.src = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCodeServlet?time="+new Date().getTime();

	}

	</script>
  </head>
  <body>
  	<div class="container" style="width: 400px;">
  		<h3 style="text-align: center;">管理员登录</h3>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/loginServlet" method="post">
	      <div class="form-group">
	        <label for="user">用户名：</label>
	        <input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" id="user" placeholder="请输入用户名"/>
	      </div>
	      
	      <div class="form-group">
	        <label for="password">密码：</label>
	        <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" id="password" placeholder="请输入密码"/>
	      </div>
	      
	      <div class="form-inline">
	        <label for="vcode">验证码：</label>
	        <input type="text" name="verifycode" class="form-control" id="verifycode" placeholder="请输入验证码" style="width: 120px;"/>
	        <a href="javascript:refreshCode()"><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCodeServlet" title="看不清点击刷新" id="vcode"/></a>
	      </div>
	      <hr/>
	      <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center;">
	        <input class="btn btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="登录">
	       </div>
	  	</form>
		
		<!-- 出错显示的信息  框 -->
	  	<div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissible" role="alert">
		  <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" >
		  	<span>&times;</span></button>
		   <strong>${login_msg}</strong>
		</div>
  	</div>
  </body>
</html>

后端代码

package cn.web.servlet;

import cn.domain.User;
import cn.service.UserService;
import cn.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String verifycode = request.getParameter("verifycode");

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String checkcode_server = (String) session.getAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");
        session.removeAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");
        if (!checkcode_server.equalsIgnoreCase(verifycode)) {
            request.setAttribute("login_msg", "验证码错误！");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
            return;
        }

        Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
        User user = new User();
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(user, map);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
        User loginUser = service.login(user);
        if (loginUser != null) {
            session.setAttribute("user",loginUser);
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
        } else {
            request.setAttribute("login_msg", "用户名或密码错误！");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);

        }


    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

3.添加

通过BeanUtils把要添加的内容变成User对象并加入数据库
前端界面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<!-- HTML5文档-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <!-- 指定字符集 -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <!-- 使用Edge最新的浏览器的渲染方式 -->
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <!-- viewport视口：网页可以根据设置的宽度自动进行适配，在浏览器的内部虚拟一个容器，容器的宽度与设备的宽度相同。
    width: 默认宽度与设备的宽度相同
    initial-scale: 初始的缩放比，为1:1 -->
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
    <title>添加用户</title>

    <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <center><h3>添加联系人页面</h3></center>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/addUserServlet" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="name">姓名：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" placeholder="请输入姓名">
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label>性别：</label>
            <input type="radio" name="gender" value="男" checked="checked"/>男
            <input type="radio" name="gender" value="女"/>女
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="age">年龄：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="age" name="age" placeholder="请输入年龄">
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="address">籍贯：</label>
            <select name="address" class="form-control" id="jiguan">
                <option value="广东">广东</option>
                <option value="广西">广西</option>
                <option value="湖南">湖南</option>
            </select>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="qq">QQ：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="qq" placeholder="请输入QQ号码"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="email">Email：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center">
            <input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="提交" />
            <input class="btn btn-default" type="reset" value="重置" />
            <input class="btn btn-default" type="button" value="返回" />
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

后端代码

package cn.web.servlet;

import cn.domain.User;
import cn.service.UserService;
import cn.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/addUserServlet")
public class AddUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
        User user = new User();
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        UserService service =new UserServiceImpl();
        service.addUser(user);

        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/userListServlet");

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

4.删除

通过给用户信息定义的name的id获取对应的User对象并删除
前端界面

<script>
        function deleteUser(id){
            if(confirm("您确定要删除吗？")){
                location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/deleteUserServlet?id="+id;
            }
        }

        window.onload = function(){
            document.getElementById("delSelected").onclick = function(){
                if(confirm("您确定要删除选中条目吗？")){

                    var flag = false;
                    var cbs = document.getElementsByName("uid");
                    for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) {
                        if(cbs[i].checked){
                            flag = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    if(flag){
                        document.getElementById("form").submit();
                    }

                }

            }
            <script>
            <c:forEach items="${pb.list}" var="user" varStatus="s">
            <tr>
                <th><input type="checkbox"  name="uid" value="${user.id}"></th>
                <td>${s.count}</td>
                <td>${user.name}</td>
                <td>${user.gender}</td>
                <td>${user.age}</td>
                <td>${user.address}</td>
                <td>${user.qq}</td>
                <td>${user.email }</td>
                <td><a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserServlet?id=${user.id}">修改</a>&nbsp;
                    <a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="javascript:deleteUser(${user.id});">删除</a></td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>

后端代码

package cn.web.servlet;


import cn.service.UserService;
import cn.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/deleteUserServlet")
public class DelUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
        String id = request.getParameter("id");
        
        UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
        service.deleteUser(id);

        
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/userListServlet");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

5.修改

获取对应的User对象并修改
前端界面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
    <head>

        <!-- 指定字符集 -->
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <title>修改用户</title>

        <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
        <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
        <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
        
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="container" style="width: 400px;">
        <h3 style="text-align: center;">修改联系人</h3>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/updateUserServlet" method="post">
            <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${user.id}">

            <div class="form-group">
            <label for="name">姓名：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" value="${user.name}"  readonly="readonly" placeholder="请输入姓名" />
          </div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <label>性别：</label>
              <c:if test="${user.gender == '男'}">
                  <input type="radio" name="gender" value="男" checked/>男
                  <input type="radio" name="gender" value="女"/>女
              </c:if>
              <c:if test="${user.gender == '女'}">
                  <input type="radio" name="gender" value="男"/>男
                  <input type="radio" name="gender" value="女" checked/>女
              </c:if>

          </div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="age">年龄：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="age"  name="age" value="${user.age}" placeholder="请输入年龄" />
          </div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="address">籍贯：</label>
             <select name="address" class="form-control" >
                 <c:if test="${user.address == '广东'}">
                     <option value="广东" selected>广东</option>
                     <option value="广西">广西</option>
                     <option value="湖南">湖南</option>
                 </c:if>
                 <c:if test="${user.address == '广西'}">
                     <option value="广东" >广东</option>
                     <option value="广西" selected>广西</option>
                     <option value="湖南">湖南</option>
                 </c:if>
                 <c:if test="${user.address == '湖南'}">
                     <option value="广东">广东</option>
                     <option value="广西">广西</option>
                     <option value="湖南" selected>湖南</option>
                 </c:if>
             </select>
          </div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="qq">QQ：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="qq" value="${user.qq}" placeholder="请输入QQ号码"/>
          </div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="email">Email：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="email" value="${user.email}" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址"/>
          </div>

             <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center">
                <input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="提交" />
                <input class="btn btn-default" type="reset" value="重置" />
                <input class="btn btn-default" type="button" value="返回"/>
             </div>
        </form>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

后端代码

package cn.web.servlet;

import cn.domain.User;
import cn.service.UserService;
import cn.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/updateUserServlet")
public class UpdateUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
        User user = new User();
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        UserService service=new UserServiceImpl();
        service.updateUser(user);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/userListServlet");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

2.复杂功能

1删除选中

通过uid获取选中的id集合然后删除
后端代码

package cn.web.servlet;

import cn.service.UserService;
import cn.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/delSelectedServlet")
public class DelSelectedServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String[] ids = request.getParameterValues("uid");
        UserService service=new UserServiceImpl();
        service.delSelectedUser(ids);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/userListServlet");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

2.分页查询

通过PageBean对象的currentPage属性、totalPage属性来实现分页
后端代码

package cn.web.servlet;

import cn.domain.PageBean;
import cn.domain.User;
import cn.service.UserService;
import cn.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.IF_ACMPEQ;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/findUserByPageServlet")
public class FindUserByPageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        String currentPage = request.getParameter("currentPage");
        String rows = request.getParameter("rows");

        if(currentPage == null || "".equals(currentPage)){
            currentPage = "1";
        }



        if(rows == null || "".equals(rows)){
            rows = "5";
        }



        Map<String, String[]> condition = request.getParameterMap();

        UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
        PageBean<User> pb = service.findUserByPage(currentPage,rows,condition);


        request.setAttribute("pb",pb);
        request.setAttribute("condition",condition);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(request,response);

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

3.复杂条件查询

通过获取User集合，通过模糊查询实现复杂条件查询

后端代码

package cn.web.servlet;

import cn.domain.PageBean;
import cn.domain.User;
import cn.service.UserService;
import cn.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.IF_ACMPEQ;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/findUserByPageServlet")
public class FindUserByPageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        String currentPage = request.getParameter("currentPage");
        String rows = request.getParameter("rows");

        if(currentPage == null || "".equals(currentPage)){
            currentPage = "1";
        }



        if(rows == null || "".equals(rows)){
            rows = "5";
        }



        Map<String, String[]> condition = request.getParameterMap();

        UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
        PageBean<User> pb = service.findUserByPage(currentPage,rows,condition);


        request.setAttribute("pb",pb);
        request.setAttribute("condition",condition);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(request,response);

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

三.个人总结

第一次写结合前端和后端的项目，在实际操作中了解了三层架构，每一层放对应的东西，在写代码时不同的层放不同的东西，在写代码时思路也更加的清晰，在遇到bug时也能更好的去解决。
在这次实际操作后，对于Sevlet的认识也加深了。能够把前面的知识整合起来写出来还是遇到了很多问题，但是都能解决，之前对于request对象和response对象一直不能很好的理解，弥补了之前的欠缺。