原型:
#include <algorithm>
forward_iterator min_element( forward_iterator start, forward_iterator end );
forward_iterator min_element( forward_iterator start, forward_iterator end, BinPred p );
函数min_element()返回一个迭代器, 它指向序列[start, end)中的最小元素.
如果二元谓词p被指定, 则将用它代替操作符<比较元素以挑选出最小者.