2. [代码]使用代理服务器
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import
urllib2
proxy_support
=
urllib2.ProxyHandler({
'http'
:
'http://XX.XX.XX.XX:XXXX'
})
opener
=
urllib2.build_opener(proxy_support, urllib2.HTTPHandler)
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
content
=
urllib2.urlopen(
'http://XXXX'
).read()
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3. [代码]需要登录的情况：
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#1 cookie的处理
import
urllib2, cookielib
cookie_support
=
urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookielib.CookieJar())
opener
=
urllib2.build_opener(cookie_support, urllib2.HTTPHandler)
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
content
=
urllib2.urlopen(
'http://XXXX'
).read()
#2 用代理和cookie
opener
=
urllib2.build_opener(proxy_support, cookie_support, urllib2.HTTPHandler)
#3 表单的处理
import
urllib
postdata
=
urllib.urlencode({
'username'
:
'XXXXX'
,
'password'
:
'XXXXX'
,
'continueURI'
:
'http://www.verycd.com/'
,
'fk'
:fk,
'login_submit'
:
'登录'
})
req
=
urllib2.Request(
url
=
'http://secure.verycd.com/signin/*/http://www.verycd.com/'
,
data
=
postdata
)
result
=
urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
#4 伪装成浏览器访问
headers
=
{
'User-Agent'
:
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.1.6) Gecko/20091201 Firefox/3.5.6'
}
req
=
urllib2.Request(
url
=
'http://secure.verycd.com/signin/*/http://www.verycd.com/'
,
data
=
postdata,
headers
=
headers
)
#5 反”反盗链”
headers
=
{
'Referer'
:
'http://www.cnbeta.com/articles'
}
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4. [代码]多线程并发抓取
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from
threading
import
Thread
from
Queue
import
Queue
from
time
import
sleep
#q是任务队列
#NUM是并发线程总数
#JOBS是有多少任务
q
=
Queue()
NUM
=
2
JOBS
=
10
#具体的处理函数，负责处理单个任务
def
do_somthing_using(arguments):
print
arguments
#这个是工作进程，负责不断从队列取数据并处理
def
working():
while
True
:
arguments
=
q.get()
do_somthing_using(arguments)
sleep(
1
)
q.task_done()
#fork NUM个线程等待队列
for
i
in
range
(NUM):
t
=
Thread(target
=
working)
t.setDaemon(
True
)
t.start()
#把JOBS排入队列
for
i
in
range
(JOBS):
q.put(i)
#等待所有JOBS完成
q.join()
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