jeecms 采集功能优化,基于htmlparser实现

说明：此次优化基于htmlparser，根据标签名称或者标签属性及属性值 过滤内容，只需要设置，内容地址集及内容参数即可采集，准确率高。
用法：
在“开始HTML”处（没有修改模板，其实现在应该叫“内容区域参数”）写上你要采集的标签名称/标签属性及属性值,如 id=artibody
在“结束HTML”处（没有修改模板，其实现在应该叫“内容区域过滤参数”）写上在内容区域内你要过滤的标签名称/标签属性及属性 值，如：type=text/javascript,class=icon_fx|blkComment otherContent_01
约定：不同标签/属性以逗号(“,”)分隔，相同属性不同值，值与值之间以"|"分隔
1，标签属性/值形式，如：class=articleList|tips,id=fxwb|fxMSN|fxMSN
2，标签名称形式，如：div,p,span
3，混合形式，如：class=articleList|tips,id=fxwb|fxMSN|fxMSN,div,p,span

采集参数样例：
新浪国内新闻:
内容地址集: 开始HTML: class=list_009 结束HTML :空
内容: 开始HTML: id=artibody 结束HTML :type=text/javascript,class=icon_fx|blkComment otherContent_01,style=text-align: right;padding-right:10px;|margin-top:6px;|font-size: 12px ! important;|font-size:12px,id=fxwb|fxMSN|fxMSN|comment_t_show_top,style,script

代码如下：

HTML解析工具类接口：
package com.jeecms.cms.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.jeecms.cms.entity.assist.CmsAcquisition;
/**
* HTML解析工具类接口
* @author javacoo
* @since 2011-10-31
*/
public interface ParseHtmlTool {
/**
* 取得连接集合
* @param orginHtml 原始HTML
* @return 连接集合
*/
List<String> getUrlList( String orginHtml);
/**
* 取得标题集合
* @param orginHtml 原始HTML
* @return 标题集合
*/
List<String> getTitleList(String orginHtml);
/**
* 取得指定区域的HTML内容
* @return 指定区域的HTML内容
*/
String getHtml(String orginHtml);
}
HTML解析工具,HtmlParser实现类：
package com.jeecms.cms.service;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.htmlparser.Node;
import org.htmlparser.NodeFilter;
import org.htmlparser.Parser;
import org.htmlparser.filters.HasAttributeFilter;
import org.htmlparser.filters.NodeClassFilter;
import org.htmlparser.filters.TagNameFilter;
import org.htmlparser.nodes.RemarkNode;
import org.htmlparser.util.NodeList;
import org.htmlparser.util.ParserException;

import com.jeecms.cms.entity.assist.CmsAcquisition;
/**
* HTML解析工具,HtmlParser实现类
* @author javacoo
* @since 2011-10-31
*/
public class HtmlParserImpl implements ParseHtmlTool{
/**连接集合标志*/
private static String LINK_LIST = "linkList";
/**标题集合标志*/
private static String TITLE_LIST = "titleList";
/**单标签标志*/
private static String SINGLE_TAG = "singleTag";
/**连接正则表达式*/
private static String LINK_REGX = "<a.*href=\"(.*?)\".*>(.*?)</a>";
/**正则表达式对象*/
private Pattern pt = Pattern.compile(LINK_REGX);
/**采集参数bean*/
private ParamBean paramBean;

public HtmlParserImpl(CmsAcquisition acqu){
parseRequestParam(acqu);
}

/**
* 取得标题集合
* @param orginHtml 原始HTML
* @return 标题集合
*/
public List<String> getTitleList(String orginHtml) {
orginHtml = getHtmlByFilter(paramBean.getLinksetStartMap(), paramBean.getLinksetEndMap(),orginHtml);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(orginHtml)) {
return getUrlOrTitleListByType(orginHtml,TITLE_LIST);
}
return null;
}

/**
* 取得连接集合
* @param orginHtml 原始HTML
* @return 连接集合
*/
public List<String> getUrlList(String orginHtml) {
orginHtml = getHtmlByFilter(paramBean.getLinksetStartMap(), paramBean.getLinksetEndMap(),orginHtml);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(orginHtml)) {
return getUrlOrTitleListByType(orginHtml,LINK_LIST);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 取得指定区域的HTML内容
* @param orginHtml 原始HTML
* @return 指定区域的HTML内容
* @throws ParserException
*/
public String getHtml(String orginHtml) {
orginHtml = getHtmlByFilter(paramBean.getContentStartMap(), paramBean.getContentEndMap(),orginHtml);
return orginHtml;
}
/**
* 解析采集参数,并封装到ParamBean
* @param acqu 原始采集参数
* @return 采集参数封装bean
*/
private void parseRequestParam(CmsAcquisition acqu){
paramBean = new ParamBean();
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(acqu.getLinksetStart())){
paramBean.setLinksetStartMap(populateParamMap(acqu.getLinksetStart()));
}
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(acqu.getLinksetEnd())){
paramBean.setLinksetEndMap(populateParamMap(acqu.getLinksetEnd()));
}
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(acqu.getContentStart())){
paramBean.setContentStartMap(populateParamMap(acqu.getContentStart()));
}
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(acqu.getContentEnd())){
paramBean.setContentEndMap(populateParamMap(acqu.getContentEnd()));
}
}
/**
* 得到地址集
* @param html html内容
* @param type 1 ：取得连接集合，2：取得标题集合
* @return 连接或者标题集合
*/
private List<String> getUrlOrTitleListByType(String html, String type) {
List<String> resultList = new ArrayList<String>();
Matcher m = pt.matcher(html);
String result = "";
int pos = 1;
if(TITLE_LIST.equals(type)){
pos = 2;
}
while (m.find()) {
result = m.group(pos);
resultList.add(result);
}
return resultList;
}
/**
* 取得指定区域的HTML内容
* @param tagMap 标签MAP
* @param removeTagMap 要过滤的标签MAP
* @param orginHtml 原始HTML
* @return 指定区域的HTML内容
* @throws ParserException
*/
private String getHtmlByFilter(Map<String, String> tagMap,
Map<String, String> removeTagMap, String orginHtml) {
try {
Parser parser = new Parser();
parser.setInputHTML(orginHtml);
// 第一步取得指定属性/标签内容
String tempKey = null;
String tempValue = null;
String[] tempValueArr = null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
NodeFilter filter = null;
for(Iterator<String> it = tagMap.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();){
tempKey = it.next();
tempValue = tagMap.get(tempKey);
if(tempValue.contains("|")){
tempValueArr = tempValue.split("\\|");
}else{
tempValueArr = new String[]{tempValue};
}
for(String value : tempValueArr){
filter = populateFilter(tempKey,value);
appendHtmlByFilter(parser, filter, sb);
}
}
// 第二步过滤指定属性/标签内容
String contentHtml = sb.toString();
for (Iterator<String> it = removeTagMap.keySet().iterator(); it
.hasNext();) {
tempKey = it.next();
tempValue = removeTagMap.get(tempKey);
if(tempValue.contains("|")){
tempValueArr = tempValue.split("\\|");
}else{
tempValueArr = new String[]{tempValue};
}
for(String value : tempValueArr){
filter = populateFilter(tempKey,value);
contentHtml = removeHtmlByFilter(parser, filter, contentHtml);
}
}
//第三步过滤注释
filter = new NodeClassFilter(RemarkNode.class);
contentHtml = removeHtmlByFilter(parser, filter, contentHtml);
System.out.println("=================================结果=======================================");
System.out.println(contentHtml);
return contentHtml;
} catch (ParserException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}

/**
* 解析并组装采集参数，支持标签属性/值形式和标签名称形式，可混合使用
* [*]约定采集参数格式如下

* [*]1，标签属性/值形式，如：class=articleList|tips,id=fxwb|fxMSN|fxMSN

* [*]2，标签名称形式，如：div,p,span

* [*]3，混合形式，如：class=articleList|tips,id=fxwb|fxMSN|fxMSN,div,p,span

* @param paramStr 参数字符串
*/
private Map<String, String> populateParamMap(String paramStr) {
Map<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
String[] paramStrArr = paramStr.split(",");
String[] tempStrArr = null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for(String temp : paramStrArr){
if(temp.contains("=")){
tempStrArr = temp.split("=");
paramMap.put(tempStrArr[0], tempStrArr[1]);
}else{
if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(temp)){
sb.append(temp).append("|");
}
}
}
if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sb.toString())){
paramMap.put(SINGLE_TAG, sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1));
}
return paramMap;
}
/**
* 组装过滤器
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return 过滤器
*/
private NodeFilter populateFilter(String key,String value) {
NodeFilter filter;
if(SINGLE_TAG.equals(key)){
filter = new TagNameFilter(value);
}else{
filter = new HasAttributeFilter(key,value);
}
return filter;
}
/**
* 过滤指定属性标签HTML
* @param parser 解析器
* @param filter 属性过滤器
* @param orginHtml 原始HTML
* @return 过滤后HTML
* @throws ParserException
*/
private String removeHtmlByFilter(Parser parser, NodeFilter filter,String orginHtml) throws ParserException {
parser.setInputHTML(orginHtml);
NodeList nodes = parser.extractAllNodesThatMatch(filter);
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.size(); i++) {
Node textnode = (Node) nodes.elementAt(i);
orginHtml = StringUtils.remove(orginHtml, textnode.toHtml());
}
return orginHtml;
}
/**
* 取得所有指定属性/标签的HTML
* @param parser 解析器
* @param filter 过滤器
* @param sb
* @throws ParserException
*/
private void appendHtmlByFilter(Parser parser, NodeFilter filter,
StringBuilder sb) throws ParserException {
NodeList nodes = parser.extractAllNodesThatMatch(filter);
System.out.println("匹配节点数:" + nodes.size());
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.size(); i++) {
Node textnode = (Node) nodes.elementAt(i);
sb.append(textnode.toHtml());
}
}

/**
* 解析并组装采集参数，支持标签属性/值形式和标签名称形式，可混合使用
* [*]约定采集参数格式如下

* [*]1，标签属性/值形式，如：class=articleList|tips,id=fxwb|fxMSN|fxMSN

* [*]2，标签名称形式，如：div,p,span

* [*]3，混合形式，如：class=articleList|tips,id=fxwb|fxMSN|fxMSN,div,p,span

* @param paramMap 参数map
* @param str 参数字符串
*/
private void populateParamMap(Map<String, String> paramMap,String paramStr) {
String[] paramStrArr = paramStr.split(",");
String[] tempStrArr = null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for(String temp : paramStrArr){
if(temp.contains("=")){
tempStrArr = temp.split("=");
paramMap.put(tempStrArr[0], tempStrArr[1]);
}else{
if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(temp)){
sb.append(temp).append("|");
}
}
}
if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sb.toString())){
paramMap.put(SINGLE_TAG, sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1));
}
}

/**
* 测试方法-打开文件并返回内容
* @param szFileName 文件绝对地址
* @param charset 字符集
* @return 内容
*/
public static String openFile(String szFileName,String charset) {
try {
BufferedReader bis = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(new File(szFileName)), charset));
StringBuilder szContent = new StringBuilder();
String szTemp;

while ((szTemp = bis.readLine()) != null) {
szContent.append(szTemp).append("\n");
}
bis.close();
return szContent.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
return "";
}
}
/**
* 测试取得连接地址和标题
* @throws ParserException
*/
public void testFetchLinkAndTitle() throws ParserException{
String html = openFile("F:\\4.htm","UTF-8");
String result = "";
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("class", "m_list");
Map<String, String> notMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
//notMap.put("class", "atc_ic_f");
result = getHtmlByFilter(map,notMap,html);
System.out.println("=============================result============================");
System.out.println(result);
System.out.println("==========================================================");
Pattern pt = Pattern.compile("<a.*href=\"(.*?)\".*>(.*?)</a>");

Matcher m = pt.matcher(result);
String link = null;
String title = null;
while (m.find()) {
link = m.group(1);
title = m.group(2);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(link)) {
System.out.println("url : " + link);
System.out.println("title : " + title);
}
}
}
/**
* 测试取得内容
* @throws ParserException
*/
public void testFetchContent() throws ParserException{
String html = openFile("F:\\6.shtml","GB2312");
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("id", "artibody");
Map<String, String> notMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
notMap.put(SINGLE_TAG, "style|script");
notMap.put("type", "text/javascript");
notMap.put("class", "icon_fx|blkComment otherContent_01");
notMap.put("style", "text-align: right;padding-right:10px;|margin-top:6px;|font-size: 12px ! important;|font-size:12px");
notMap.put("id", "fxwb|fxMSN|fxMSN|comment_t_show_top");
getHtmlByFilter(map,notMap,html);
}
/**
* 测试解析参数
*/
public void testParseParam(){
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
populateParamMap(map,"class=articleList|tips,p,div");
String tempKey = null;
String tempValue = null;
String[] tempValueArr = null;
for (Iterator<String> it = map.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
tempKey = it.next();
tempValue = map.get(tempKey);
if(tempValue.contains("|")){
tempValueArr = tempValue.split("\\|");
}else{
tempValueArr = new String[]{tempValue};
}
for(String value : tempValueArr){
System.out.println("tempKey:" + tempKey);
System.out.println("value:" + value);
}
}
}
/**
* 测试过滤标签
* @throws ParserException
*/
public void testRemarkFilter() throws ParserException{
String html = openFile("F:\\6.shtml","GB2312");
System.out.println("=========================过滤注释前HTML==================================");
System.out.println(html);
NodeFilter filter = new NodeClassFilter(RemarkNode.class);
html = removeHtmlByFilter(new Parser(), filter, html);
System.out.println("=========================过滤注释后HTML==================================");
System.out.println(html);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserException,
URISyntaxException, IOException {
HtmlParserImpl parseHtmlTool = new HtmlParserImpl(new CmsAcquisition());
//parseHtmlTool.testParseParam();
//parseHtmlTool.testFetchLinkAndTitle();
//parseHtmlTool.testFetchContent();
//parseHtmlTool.testRemarkFilter();
}

}
采集参数封装bean：
package com.jeecms.cms.service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 采集参数封装bean
* @author javacoo
* @since 2011-10-31
*/
public class ParamBean {
/**待采集连接区域属性MAP*/
private Map<String, String> linksetStartMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
/**待采集连接区域过滤属性MAP*/
private Map<String, String> linksetEndMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
/**待采集内容区域属性MAP*/
private Map<String, String> contentStartMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
/**待采集内容区域过滤属性MAP*/
private Map<String, String> contentEndMap = new HashMap<String, String>();

public Map<String, String> getLinksetStartMap() {
return linksetStartMap;
}
public void setLinksetStartMap(Map<String, String> linksetStartMap) {
this.linksetStartMap = linksetStartMap;
}
public Map<String, String> getLinksetEndMap() {
return linksetEndMap;
}
public void setLinksetEndMap(Map<String, String> linksetEndMap) {
this.linksetEndMap = linksetEndMap;
}
public Map<String, String> getContentStartMap() {
return contentStartMap;
}
public void setContentStartMap(Map<String, String> contentStartMap) {
this.contentStartMap = contentStartMap;
}
public Map<String, String> getContentEndMap() {
return contentEndMap;
}
public void setContentEndMap(Map<String, String> contentEndMap) {
this.contentEndMap = contentEndMap;
}


}
AcquisitionSvcImpl类
package com.jeecms.cms.service;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpResponseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnRoutePNames;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.jeecms.cms.entity.assist.CmsAcquisition;
import com.jeecms.cms.entity.main.Content;
import com.jeecms.cms.manager.assist.CmsAcquisitionMng;

@Service
public class AcquisitionSvcImpl implements AcquisitionSvc {
private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AcquisitionSvcImpl.class);


public boolean start(Integer id) {
CmsAcquisition acqu = cmsAcquisitionMng.findById(id);
if (acqu == null || acqu.getStatus() == CmsAcquisition.START) {
return false;
}
Thread thread = new AcquisitionThread(acqu);
thread.start();
return true;
}

private CmsAcquisitionMng cmsAcquisitionMng;


@Autowired
public void setCmsAcquisitionMng(CmsAcquisitionMng cmsAcquisitionMng) {
this.cmsAcquisitionMng = cmsAcquisitionMng;
}

private class AcquisitionThread extends Thread {
private CmsAcquisition acqu;
/**HTML解析工具类*/
private ParseHtmlTool parseHtmlTool;

public AcquisitionThread(CmsAcquisition acqu) {
super(acqu.getClass().getName() + "#" + acqu.getId());
this.acqu = acqu;
parseHtmlTool = new HtmlParserImpl(acqu);
}
@Override
public void run() {
if (acqu == null) {
return;
}
long tStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始...");
acqu = cmsAcquisitionMng.start(acqu.getId());
String[] plans = acqu.getAllPlans();
//HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("128.160.64.5", 1235);
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
//client.getParams().setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY,proxy);
CharsetHandler handler = new CharsetHandler(acqu.getPageEncoding());
List<String> urlList = null;
List<String> titleList = null;
String url = null;
String html = null;
int currNum = acqu.getCurrNum();
int currItem = acqu.getCurrItem();
Integer acquId = acqu.getId();
try {
for (int i = plans.length - currNum; i >= 0; i--) {
url = plans[i];
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(new URI(url.trim()));
html = client.execute(httpget, handler);
urlList = parseHtmlTool.getUrlList(html);
titleList = parseHtmlTool.getTitleList(html);

if (urlList != null) {
for (int j = urlList.size() - currItem; j >= 0; j--) {
if (cmsAcquisitionMng.isNeedBreak(acqu.getId(),
plans.length - i, urlList.size() - j,
urlList.size())) {
client.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
log.info("Acquisition#{} breaked", acqu.getId());
return;
}
if (acqu.getPauseTime() > 0) {
try {
Thread.sleep(acqu.getPauseTime());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.warn("", e);
}
}
saveContent(client, handler, acquId, urlList.get(j), titleList.get(j));
}
}
currItem = 1;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
log.warn(null, e);
}
client.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
cmsAcquisitionMng.end(acqu.getId());
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "结束.");
long tEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("总共用时:"+ (tEnd - tStart) + "millions");
log.info("Acquisition#{} complete", acqu.getId());
}


private Content saveContent(HttpClient client, CharsetHandler handler,Integer acquId, String url, String title) {
try {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(new URI(url.trim()));;
String html = client.execute(httpget, handler);
String txt = parseHtmlTool.getHtml(html);
return cmsAcquisitionMng.saveContent(title, txt,acquId);

} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn(null, e);
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}

private class CharsetHandler implements ResponseHandler<String> {
private String charset;

public CharsetHandler(String charset) {
this.charset = charset;
}

public String handleResponse(HttpResponse response)
throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();
if (statusLine.getStatusCode() >= 300) {
throw new HttpResponseException(statusLine.getStatusCode(),
statusLine.getReasonPhrase());
}
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
if (!StringUtils.isBlank(charset)) {
return EntityUtils.toString(entity, charset);
} else {
return EntityUtils.toString(entity);
}
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
}


采集结果：
<div class="blkContainerSblkCon" id="artibody">


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