Numpy基础练习(一）

import numpy as np

world_alcohol = np.genfromtxt("world_alcohol.txt",delimiter=",")
print(type(world_alcohol))

<class 'numpy.ndarray'>

vector=np.array([5,10,15,20])
matrix=np.array([[5,10,15],[20,25,30],[35,40,45]])
print(vector)
print(matrix)

[ 5 10 15 20]
[[ 5 10 15]
 [20 25 30]
 [35 40 45]]

vector=np.array([1,2,3,4])
print(vector.shape)
matrix=np.array([[5,10,15],[20,25,30]])
print(matrix.shape)

(4,)
(2, 3)

numbers=np.array([1,2,3,4])
numbers.dtype

dtype('int32')

world_alcohol

array([[      nan,       nan,       nan,       nan,       nan],
       [1.986e+03,       nan,       nan,       nan, 0.000e+00],
       [1.986e+03,       nan,       nan,       nan, 5.000e-01],
       ...,
       [1.987e+03,       nan,       nan,       nan, 7.500e-01],
       [1.989e+03,       nan,       nan,       nan, 1.500e+00],
       [1.985e+03,       nan,       nan,       nan, 3.100e-01]])

world_alcohol=np.genfromtxt("world_alcohol.txt",delimiter=",",dtype="U75",skip_header=1)
print(world_alcohol)

[['1986' 'Western Pacific' 'Viet Nam' 'Wine' '0']
 ['1986' 'Americas' 'Uruguay' 'Other' '0.5']
 ['1985' 'Africa' "Cte d'Ivoire" 'Wine' '1.62']
 ...
 ['1987' 'Africa' 'Malawi' 'Other' '0.75']
 ['1989' 'Americas' 'Bahamas' 'Wine' '1.5']
 ['1985' 'Africa' 'Malawi' 'Spirits' '0.31']]

uruguay_other_1986=world_alcohol[1,4]
third_country=world_alcohol[2,2]
print(uruguay_other_1986)
print(third_country)

0.5
Cte d'Ivoire

vector=np.array([5,10,15,20])
print(vector[0:3])

[ 5 10 15]

matrix=np.array([
    [5,10,15],
    [20,25,30],
    [35,40,45]
])
print(matrix[:,1])

[10 25 40]

matrix=np.array([
    [5,10,15],
    [20,25,30],
    [35,40,45]
])
print(matrix[:,2])

[15 30 45]

matrix=np.array([
    [5,10,15],
    [20,25,30],
    [35,40,45]
])
print(matrix[1:3,0:2])   #包左不包右

[[20 25]
 [35 40]]