微信订阅号开发

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 09:02:16 发布

vicky_arg

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 09:02:16 发布

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原文链接：https://ngrok.com/

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前文：由于微信现在不给钱，不给认证，所以只能搞个订阅号玩玩

如果想要自己的微信服务在外网也能访问，必须做个穿透，本文采用ngrok

1.首先装ngrok

用github账号登录，注册会经常失败

这种方式每次ngrok停掉，重启又变成新的ip，需要在微信的gua种管理页面更改，真正生产不建议用这个，有空可以研究花生壳

也有笔者说ngrok借助与tunnel可以实现稳定的地址映射，重启不影响，我验证了一下，这个服务现在用不了。

2.登录https://mp.weixin.qq.com创建自己的账号，每一个微信只能创建一种类型的公众号

搭建springboot应用程序

创建servlet

步骤：在运行类中添加

@ServletComponentScan

然后

@WebServlet(name = "WeixinServlet")//，urlPatterns = "/*"

public class WeixinServlet extends HttpServlet {

在get中进行认证

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

 System.out.println("加载WeixinServlet成功");

    String signature=request.getParameter("signature");

    String timestamp=  request.getParameter("timestamp");

    String nonce=  request.getParameter("nonce");

    String echostr= request.getParameter("echostr");

    PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();

      if(CheckUtil.checkSignature(signature,timestamp,nonce)){

          out.print(echostr);

      }

}

注意token和管理页面配管理页面才能配置通过

public class CheckUtil {

    private  static final String token="imooc";

    public static boolean checkSignature(String signature,String timestamp,String nonce){
        String [] arr=new String []{token,timestamp,nonce};
        //将排序
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        //生成字符串
        StringBuffer content=new StringBuffer();
        for (int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
            content.append(arr[i]);
        }
        //shar1加密
        String temp=getSha1(content.toString());
        return temp.equals(signature);
    }
    public static String getSha1(String str){
        if(str == null || str.length()==0){
            return null;
        }
        char hexDigits[]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'};
        try {
            MessageDigest mdTemp = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
            mdTemp.update(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            byte[] md = mdTemp.digest();
            int j = md.length;
            char buf[] = new char[j*2];
            int k = 0;
            for(int i=0;i<j;i++){
                byte byte0 = md[i];
                buf[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];
                buf[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];
            }
            return new String(buf);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

这个token与这个管理页面紧密连接

严格匹配要不然验证不通过

然后根据开发者文档进行开发，在servlet的post里面进行处理

<dependency>
    <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.thoughtworks.xstream/xstream -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
    <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.12</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>top.jfunc.common</groupId>
    <artifactId>converter</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
    <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
    <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.3</version>
    <classifier>jdk15</classifier><!-- jdk版本 -->
</dependency>

例如文本：

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
   request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
   response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
   PrintWriter printWriter = response.getWriter();
   String message= MessageResponseUtil.getResponse(request,response);
   System.out.println("你发送的消息是："+message);
   printWriter.print(message);
      printWriter.close();
}

//https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33540481/article/details/87448218 

public static String getResponse(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

    String message = null;
    try {
        Map<String, String> map = MessageUtil.xmlToMap(request);
        String fromUserName = map.get("FromUserName");
        String toUserName = map.get("ToUserName");
        String msgType = map.get("MsgType");
        switch (msgType){
            //文本
            case MessageUtil.MESSAGE_TEXT:
                String content = map.get("Content");
                if ("1".equals(content)) {
                    message = MessageUtil.initText(fromUserName, toUserName, MessageUtil.firstMenu());
                } else if ("2".equals(content)) {
                    message = MessageUtil.initText(fromUserName, toUserName, MessageUtil.secondMenu());
                } else if ("?".equals(content) || " ?".equals(content)) {
                    message = MessageUtil.initText(fromUserName, toUserName, MessageUtil.menuText());
                } else {
                    message = MessageUtil.initText(fromUserName, toUserName, content);
                }
                break;
            //图像
            case MessageUtil.MESSAGE_IMAGE:
                message =MessageUtil.initImage(map);
                break;
            //语音
            case MessageUtil.MESSAGE_VOICE:
                break;
             //视频
            case MessageUtil.MESSAGE_VIDEO:
                break;
            //位置
            case MessageUtil.MESSAGE_LOCATION:
                break;
            //链接
           case MessageUtil.MESSAGE_LINK:
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return message;

}

public static String initText(String fromUserName, String toUserName, String content) {
        TextMessage text=new TextMessage();
        text.setFromUserName(toUserName);
        text.setToUserName(fromUserName);
        text.setMsgType("text");
        text.setCreateTime(String.valueOf(new Date().getTime()/1000));
        text.setContent("您发送的消息是:"+content);
       String message=MessageUtil.textMessageToXml(text);
    return message;
}

//将对象类型转化成xml类型

 public  static String textMessageToXml(BaseMessage baseMessage){
     XStream xstream=new XStream();
     xstream.processAnnotations(BaseMessage.class);
     xstream.processAnnotations(TextMessage.class);
     return   xstream.toXML(baseMessage);

@XStreamAlias("xml")

public class TextMessage extends BaseMessage{
   //文本消息内容
   @XStreamAlias("Content")
   private String content;
   //消息id，64位整型
   @XStreamAlias("MsgId")
    private String msgId;
    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
    public String getMsgId() {
        return msgId;
    }
    public void setMsgId(String msgId) {
        this.msgId = msgId;
    }
}

@XStreamAlias("xml")

public class BaseMessage {
    @XStreamAlias("ToUserName")
    private String toUserName;
    @XStreamAlias("FromUserName")
    private String fromUserName;
    @XStreamAlias("CreateTime")
    private String createTime;
    @XStreamAlias("MsgType")
    private String msgType;
    public String getToUserName() {
        return toUserName;
    }
    public void setToUserName(String toUserName) {
        this.toUserName = toUserName;
    }
    public String getFromUserName() {
        return fromUserName;
    }
    public void setFromUserName(String fromUserName) {
        this.fromUserName = fromUserName;
    }
    public String getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }
    public void setCreateTime(String createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }
    public String getMsgType() {
        return msgType;
    }
    public void setMsgType(String msgType) {
        this.msgType = msgType;
    }

}

例如：发送图像

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.baidu.aip/java-sdk -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baidu.aip</groupId>
    <artifactId>java-sdk</artifactId>
    <version>4.12.0</version>
</dependency>

以图像识别为基础利用百度ai技术

//设置APPID/AK/SK
public static final String APP_ID = "21179084";
public static final String API_KEY = "5AqagjlMbXbiGnVGBvs328su";
public static final String SECRET_KEY = "53PCrU1NZlijuXDs3rxt3DLEm7hRwbyv";
    public static String initImage(Map<String, String> map) {
        String fromUserName = map.get("FromUserName");
        String toUserName = map.get("ToUserName");
        String msgType = map.get("MsgType");
        String picUrl = map.get("PicUrl");
        String msgId = map.get("MsgId");
        String mediaId = map.get("MediaId");
        // 初始化一个AipOcr
        AipOcr client = new AipOcr(APP_ID, API_KEY, SECRET_KEY);
        // 可选：设置网络连接参数
        client.setConnectionTimeoutInMillis(2000);
        client.setSocketTimeoutInMillis(60000);
        // 可选：设置代理服务器地址, http和socket二选一，或者均不设置
        //    client.setHttpProxy("proxy_host", proxy_port);  // 设置http代理
        // client.setSocketProxy("proxy_host", proxy_port);  // 设置socket代理
        // 可选：设置log4j日志输出格式，若不设置，则使用默认配置
        // 也可以直接通过jvm启动参数设置此环境变量
        //  System.setProperty("aip.log4j.conf", "path/to/your/log4j.properties");
        HashMap<String, String> options = new HashMap<String, String>();
        options.put("recognize_granularity", "big");
        options.put("language_type", "CHN_ENG");
        options.put("detect_direction", "true");
        options.put("detect_language", "true");
        options.put("vertexes_location", "true");
        options.put("probability", "true");
        // 调用接口
       //  String path = "C:/Users/peiyajie/Desktop/1.jpg";
      //  org.json.JSONObject res = client.basicGeneral(path, new HashMap<String, String>());
       org.json.JSONObject res = client.generalUrl(picUrl, options);;
        //对Json进行解析
        JSONObject jsonObject=   JSONObject.fromObject(res.toString());
        JSONArray jsonArray= jsonObject.getJSONArray("words_result");
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        Iterator iterator= jsonArray.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            JSONObject temp= (JSONObject) iterator.next();
            sb.append(temp.get("words"));
        }
        System.out.println(res.toString(2));

/*        ImageMessage text=new ImageMessage();
        text.setFromUserName(toUserName);
        text.setToUserName(fromUserName);
        text.setMsgType("image");
        text.setCreateTime(String.valueOf(new Date().getTime()/1000));
        text.setPicUrl(picUrl);
        text.setMsgId(msgId);
        text.setMediaId(mediaId);*/
        TextMessage text=new TextMessage();
        text.setFromUserName(toUserName);
        text.setToUserName(fromUserName);
        text.setMsgType("text");
        text.setCreateTime(String.valueOf(new Date().getTime()/1000));
        text.setContent("您发送的消息是:"+sb.toString());
        String message=MessageUtil.textMessageToXml(text);
        return message;

    }

前提是要在百度上面

https://ai.baidu.com

需要创建自己的应用，里面有相关使用说明

注册ngrock

https://ngrok.com/

1.点击ngrock.exe

2.ngrok authtoken your authtoken

3.ngrok http 8080