11.3.6

11.33

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include<map>
using std::ifstream;
using std::getline;
using std::string;
using std::istringstream;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::map;

auto buildMap(ifstream &map_file) {
    map<string, string> trans_map;
    string key, value;
    while (map_file >> key && getline(map_file, value)) {
        trans_map[key] = value.substr(1);
    }
    return trans_map;
}

auto transform(const string& word,const map<string, string> &trans_map) {
    auto iter = trans_map.find(word);
    if (iter != trans_map.end())
        return iter->second;
    return word;
}

void word_transform(ifstream &map_file,ifstream &input) {
    auto trans_map = buildMap(map_file);
    string line;
    while (getline(input, line)) {
        string word;
        istringstream oneline(line);
        bool firstword = true;
        while (oneline >> word) {
            if (firstword)
                firstword = false;
            else
                cout << " ";
            cout << transform(word, trans_map);
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
}

int main() {
    word_transform(ifstream("map.txt"), ifstream ("input.txt"));
    return 0;
}

11.34

const string& transform(const string &s, const map<string, string> &m)
{
    return m[s];
}

我们的map是const的，但是m[s]可能会改变map，所以代码会出现错误

11.35
用下标的时候。如果key多次出现，最后对应最后一个
如果用insert，key多次出现，最后对应第一个

11.36
dont understand