#pragma mark 字典的初始化
void dictCreate() {
// NSDictionary是不可变的
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"v" forKey:@"k"];
// 最常用的初始化方式
dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"v1", @"k1",
@"v2", @"k2",
@"v3", @"k3", nil];
NSArray *objects = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"v1", @"v2", @"v3", nil];
NSArray *keys = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"k1", @"k2", @"k3", nil];
dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:objects forKeys:keys];
NSLog(@"%@", dict);
}
#pragma mark 字典的基本用法
void dictUse() {
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"v1", @"k1",
@"v2", @"k2",
@"v3", @"k3", nil];
// count是计算有多少个键值对(key-value)
NSLog(@"count=%zi", dict.count);
// 由于NSDictionary是不可变的,所以只能取值,而不能修改值
id obj = [dict objectForKey:@"k2"];
NSLog(@"obj=%@", obj);
// 将字典写入文件中
NSString *path = @"/Users/apple/Desktop/dict.xml";
[dict writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
// 从文件中读取内容
dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:path];
NSLog(@"dict=%@", dict);
}
#pragma mark 字典的用法
void dictUse2() {
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"v1", @"k1",
@"v2", @"k2",
@"v3", @"k3", nil];
// 返回所有的key
NSArray *keys = [dict allKeys];
//NSLog(@"keys=%@", keys);
NSArray *objects = [dict allValues];
//NSLog(@"objects=%@", objects);
// 根据多个key取出对应的多个value
// 当key找不到对应的value时,用marker参数值代替
objects = [dict objectsForKeys:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"k1", @"k2", @"k4", nil] notFoundMarker:@"not-found"];
NSLog(@"objects=%@", objects);
}
#pragma mark 遍历字典
void dictFor() {
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"v1", @"k1",
@"v2", @"k2",
@"v3", @"k3", nil];
// 遍历字典的所有key
for (id key in dict) {
id value = [dict objectForKey:key];
NSLog(@"%@=%@", key, value);
}
}
#pragma mark 遍历字典2
void dictFor2() {
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"v1", @"k1",
@"v2", @"k2",
@"v3", @"k3", nil];
// key迭代器
NSEnumerator *enumer = [dict keyEnumerator];
id key = nil;
while ( key = [enumer nextObject]) {
id value = [dict objectForKey:key];
NSLog(@"%@=%@", key, value);
}
// 对象迭代器
// [dict objectEnumerator];
}
#pragma mark 遍历字典3
void dictFor3() {
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"v1", @"k1",
@"v2", @"k2",
@"v3", @"k3", nil];
[dict enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:
^(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop) {
NSLog(@"%@=%@", key, obj);
}];
}
#pragma mark
void dictMemory() {
Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithName:@"stu1"];
Student *stu2 = [Student studentWithName:@"stu2"];
Student *stu3 = [Student studentWithName:@"stu3"];
// 一个对象称为字典的key或者value时,会做一次retain操作,也就是计数器会+1
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
stu1, @"k1",
stu2, @"k2",
stu3, @"k3", nil];
// 当字典被销毁时,里面的所有key和value都会做一次release操作,也就是计数器会-1
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
@autoreleasepool {
dictMemory();
}
return 0;
}
void dictCreate() {
// NSDictionary是不可变的
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"v" forKey:@"k"];
// 最常用的初始化方式
dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"v1", @"k1",
@"v2", @"k2",
@"v3", @"k3", nil];
NSArray *objects = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"v1", @"v2", @"v3", nil];
NSArray *keys = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"k1", @"k2", @"k3", nil];
dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:objects forKeys:keys];
NSLog(@"%@", dict);
}
#pragma mark 字典的基本用法
void dictUse() {
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"v1", @"k1",
@"v2", @"k2",
@"v3", @"k3", nil];
// count是计算有多少个键值对(key-value)
NSLog(@"count=%zi", dict.count);
// 由于NSDictionary是不可变的,所以只能取值,而不能修改值
id obj = [dict objectForKey:@"k2"];
NSLog(@"obj=%@", obj);
// 将字典写入文件中
NSString *path = @"/Users/apple/Desktop/dict.xml";
[dict writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
// 从文件中读取内容
dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:path];
NSLog(@"dict=%@", dict);
}
#pragma mark 字典的用法
void dictUse2() {
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"v1", @"k1",
@"v2", @"k2",
@"v3", @"k3", nil];
// 返回所有的key
NSArray *keys = [dict allKeys];
//NSLog(@"keys=%@", keys);
NSArray *objects = [dict allValues];
//NSLog(@"objects=%@", objects);
// 根据多个key取出对应的多个value
// 当key找不到对应的value时,用marker参数值代替
objects = [dict objectsForKeys:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"k1", @"k2", @"k4", nil] notFoundMarker:@"not-found"];
NSLog(@"objects=%@", objects);
}
#pragma mark 遍历字典
void dictFor() {
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"v1", @"k1",
@"v2", @"k2",
@"v3", @"k3", nil];
// 遍历字典的所有key
for (id key in dict) {
id value = [dict objectForKey:key];
NSLog(@"%@=%@", key, value);
}
}
#pragma mark 遍历字典2
void dictFor2() {
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"v1", @"k1",
@"v2", @"k2",
@"v3", @"k3", nil];
// key迭代器
NSEnumerator *enumer = [dict keyEnumerator];
id key = nil;
while ( key = [enumer nextObject]) {
id value = [dict objectForKey:key];
NSLog(@"%@=%@", key, value);
}
// 对象迭代器
// [dict objectEnumerator];
}
#pragma mark 遍历字典3
void dictFor3() {
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"v1", @"k1",
@"v2", @"k2",
@"v3", @"k3", nil];
[dict enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:
^(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop) {
NSLog(@"%@=%@", key, obj);
}];
}
#pragma mark
void dictMemory() {
Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithName:@"stu1"];
Student *stu2 = [Student studentWithName:@"stu2"];
Student *stu3 = [Student studentWithName:@"stu3"];
// 一个对象称为字典的key或者value时,会做一次retain操作,也就是计数器会+1
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
stu1, @"k1",
stu2, @"k2",
stu3, @"k3", nil];
// 当字典被销毁时,里面的所有key和value都会做一次release操作,也就是计数器会-1
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
@autoreleasepool {
dictMemory();
}
return 0;
}